Movers and Shakers of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta - Page 2

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 10:48 AM

J. Peter Grace - CEO of W.R.Grace and Company; Head of the American branch of SMOM

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J. Peter Grace (1913 - 1995) was a multimillionaire American industrialist and conglomerateur of Irish Catholic extraction. He was the long-time CEO of W. R. Grace and Company, the firm founded by his grandfather William R. Grace, the first Catholic mayor of New York City.

Peter Grace was the kind of man who, at age seventy, Indian-wrestled fellow chairmen of the board at his desk, showered in the evening to save time getting to work in the morning, wore a Beretta pistol (for terrorists), and, as a Democrat, took out a full-page ad in the New York Times to support President Reagan's tax cuts. source

In the Kennedy administration, J. Peter Grace was head of the Commerce Department Committee on the Alliance for Progress.

[...]

He was president of the chemical company, W. R. Grace & Co. for 48 years, making him the longest reigning CEO of a public company. He was responsible for the Grace Commission Report, and co-founded Citizens Against Government Waste with Jack Anderson in 1984.

"There is nothing I dislike more than being a loser in anything," he said in an interview in Fortune magazine.

In 1984, Mr. Grace received The Hundred Year Association of New York's Gold Medal Award "in recognition of outstanding contributions to the City of New York."

He was devoutly Catholic, and was a Knight of Malta.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Peter_Grace
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Knights_of_Malta

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The president of the Knights' American branch is J. Peter Grace, chairman of the W.R. Grace Company, which provides a national focus for the organization by including seven other Knights on its board.

http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/usnewsmar84.html

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J. Peter Grace

The name J. Peter Grace (1913-1995) "is found in the Council for National Policy (CNP) Membership Directory for 1984-85 and 1988. Grace holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University (1936). Grace "started in 1936 as Assistant Secretary at W. R. Grace, in 1945 became President and CEO. Grace is a member of the Newcomen Society, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), Knights of Malta: American Chapter of the Board of Founders, Knights of Malta President, 114 Avenue of the Americas [Who's Who in America (1976-77, 1992-93)]. Grace was involved in Project Paperclip -- a post World War II CIA arrangement to remove classified information from dossiers so that former SS members and 900+ Nazi scientists could emigrate to the U. S. Hundreds of war criminals would find employment within government agencies and companies such as W.R. Grace chemical company whose president was J. Peter Grace."[1]

"From 1982-95, J. Peter Grace was Chairman of the Advisory Committee of AmeriCares."

J. Peter Grace founded in 1984 together with Jack Anderson the organization Citizens Against Government Waste. [2] This organization can be seen as a legacy of the 'President's Private Sector Survey on Cost Control', also known as the 'Grace Commission'.

Chairman of the Board of AIFLD.

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php...J._Peter_Grace

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Former chairman of the Knights of Malta in the United States. Major player in the fascist underground in the post WWII era. Member of the Pilgrims Society, the CFR, and the Council for National Policy. Chairman of the chemical giant W.R. Grace & Co. from 1945 to 1992, which was especially big in South-America. Close to the Rockefellers.

http://www.gnosticliberationfront.com/1001_club.htm

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J. Peter Grace - Business Executive, leading Catholic layman, Advisor to three U.S. Presidents - dies at age 81.
[...]
Deeply religious throughout his life, Mr. Grace was a leading layman of the Catholic Church. He was president of the American Association of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and a Member of its Board of Councilors, a Knight Grand Cross of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem; president of the Catholic Youth Organization of the Archdiocese of New York; and a major benefactor of the Catholic Church. He was an advisor to cardinals and a frequent visitor to the Vatican, having had private audiences with Popes Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI and John Paul II.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-16836280.html

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The President of the American Eastern Association of SMOM is J. Peter Grace, President of W.R. Grace Company, who was a key figure in Operation Paperclip, which brought Nazi scientists to the U.S.

http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/caqsmom25.1.html

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Amazing Grace

The American section of the Sovereign Mili-tary Order of Malta has about 1,000 mem-bers—including 300 "dames." They repre-sent the vanguard of American Catholicism, the point at which the Vatican and the U.S. ruling elite intersect. "The Knights of Malta comprise what is perhaps the most exclusive club on earth," Stephen Birmingharn, the social historian, has written. "They are more than the Catholic aristocracy...[they] can pick up a telephone and chat with the pope."

And who are the American Knights? Mother Jones managed to obtain part of the secret membership list. On it we found some famil-iar names: Lee lacocca of Chrysler; Spyros Skouras, the shipping magnate; Robert Abplanalp, the aerosol tycoon and Nixon confidant; Barren Hilton of the hotel chain; John Volpe, former U.S. ambassador to Italy; and William Simon, who served as both treasury secretary and energy czar in the 1970s. At least one former envoy to the Vatican, Robert Wagner (the ex-mayor of New York), and the current emissary to the Vatican, William Wilson, are also members of the Knights of Malta. But there is one institution that stands out as the center of the SMOM in the United States—W.R. Grace & Company. J. Peter Grace, the company chairman, is also president of the American section of SMOM. No less than eight knights, including the chancellor of the order, John D.J. Moore (who was ambas-sador to Ireland under Nixon and Ford), are directors of W.R. Grace.

J. Peter Grace has a long history of involvement with CIA-linked enterprises, such as Radio Liberty and Radio Free Europe, which was the brainchild of General Rein-hard Gehlen. He is also the board chairman of the Amer-ican Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), which has collaborated with multinational corporations and their client dictatorships in Latin America to squelch independent trade unions. Up to $100 million a year of CIA funds were pumped into "trustworthy" labor organi-zations such as AIFLD, whose graduates, according to AIFLD executive director William Doherty, were active in covert operations that led to the military coup in Brazil in 1964. During the early 1970s, Francis D. Flanagan, the Grace repre-sentative in Washington, D. C., was a member of ITT's "Ad Hoc Committee on Chile," which was instrumental in planning the overthrow of Salvador Allende. AIFLD's National Workers' Con-federation subsequently served as the chief labor mouthpiece for the Pinochet junta.

There are many other knights with CIA connections. Clare Boothe Luce, for example, the grande dame of American diplomacy, served as a U.S. ambassador to Italy in the 1950s and is now a member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, which oversees covert opera-tions. William Buckley, Jr., a former CIA operative and the editor of the National Review, is a member, as is his brother James, a former senator from New York and now undersecretary of state for security assistance.

http://www.geocities.com/moonwideweb...JonesProof.htm
http://www.motherjones.com/news/feat...illbedone.html

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J. Peter Grace - (incorrectly identified by Swanberg as Secretary of Treasury Douglas Dillion) Head, American Branch of the Knights of Malta; Member, Council on Foreign Relations; in charge of at least ten Knights of Malta involved in the assassination and cover-up including Frank Shakespeare of CBS (using CFR member Walter Cronkite), Francis X. Stankard of the CFR's Chase-Manhattan Bank (using another brother CFR member John J. McCloy on the Warren Commission), Lee Iacocca of Ford Motor Company (using Carl Renas, head of security for the Dearborn Division to drive the bullet-ridden Presidential limousine from Washington D.C. to a Ford dealership in Cincinnati for the purpose of removing all evidence of multiple gunshots) and John A. McCone, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency who personally delivered National Security Memorandum 273 for President Johnson's signature, thereby reversing President Kennedy's decision to de-escalate "Spelly's War" in Vietnam.

http://www.vaticanassassins.org/fran...l_spellman.htm

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J. Peter Grace and Project Paperclip

On January 16, 1980 ABC-TV broadcast a special "News Closeup," "Escape from Justice: Nazi War Criminals in America" which discussed Grace's Role in Project Paperclip.

The transcript of the program, available from ABC on request, states,

"Project Paperclip ....... from the end of WW II to the mid-1950's brought more than 900 German scientists to the United States. ..... Otto Ambros ..... was a chemist and a Director of the notorious I.G. Farben Company which supplied gasoline and rubber for Hitler's war effort. Ambros ...... played a supervisory role in the construction of Farben's plant in the Polish village of Auschwitz. For I.G. Farben, Auschwitz concentration inmates provided a plentiful source of cheap labor. ..... The Nuremberg prosecution charged that each day at Farhen's plant one hundred people died from sheer exhaustion. ...... Otto Ambros was convicted of slavery and mass murder and sentenced to eight years in prison. But even while on trial at Nuremberg, Ambros was a target for U.S. recruiters from 'Project Paperclip.' His prison sentence was commuted after only three years by American officials and he was helped in a bid to enter the United States by ...... J. Peter Grace, President of W. R. Grace, a major American chemical company. .....

An internal State Department document describes how J. Peter Grace helped Otto Ambros in his efforts to enter the U.S. In a memorandum to the U.S. Ambassador to Germany, Grace acknowledges that Ambros was a war criminal. But he adds that in the years he's known Ambros, ...... 'we have developed a very deep admiration, not only for his ability, but more important, for his character in terms of truthfulness and integrity.'

Today Otto Ambros does consulting work tor W. R. Grace and Company and lives here in Mannheim, Germany. In a recent telephone interview Ambros [said] 'I'm happy to still be working as a chemist ...... but it's funny. Now I'm helping the Americans.' "

In June 1981, largely in response to the efforts of well known war crimes researcher Charles Allen, Yeshiva University cancelled a $150-a-plate dinner it had organized to honor Grace. (See also, Joe Conason and Martin A. Rosenblatt, "The Corporate State of Grace," 'Village Voice', April 12, 1983.)

When the scandal broke in West Germany over the Flick company paying huge sums of money to various politicians and parties, it was learned that additionally Flick had taken improper tax waivers and used the money to pump millions of dollars into W. R. Grace Co., becoming a major shareholder. Friedrich Karl Flick himself sits on the Grace Board. As the Moscow New Times reminded its readers (No. 8, 1983, citing Der Spiegel), Friedrich Karl's father, Flick Sr., had poured money into the coffers of the Nazi party in January 1933, and, ''after Goering had promised the Ruhr magnates that "the March 5 elections will be the last elections in this decade and perhaps in this century,'' he contributed another 200,000 marks; this sum was handed to SS Reichfuhrer Himmler. Flick Sr. was subsequently sentenced at Nuremberg to seven years for using slave labor, spoliation and being an accessory to the crimes of the SS. To ensure a good beginning for his son, the war criminal sent him after the war for early training with W. R. Grace.

http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/caqsmom25.1.html

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Remarks at the Annual Dinner of the Knights of Malta in New York, New York

January 13, 1989

Your Eminences, Your Excellency, Your Most Eminent Highness, President Peter Grace, and ladies and gentlemen, tonight for me is a moment from humility: to stand here before you, the members of the most ancient order of its kind in the world, formed in the Holy Land 900 years ago -- or as some of us would say, only yesterday. [Laughter] But to stand in this way before the members of this order with its remarkable history, which speaks to the entire ebb and flow of Western civilization, and its noble present, which is a monument to the highest values of free men and women, is to be reminded once again that the only true calling of man is service to God, and to have served in that calling is cause not for pride but for gratitude

[...]

Note: The President spoke at 8:23 p.m. in the Grand Ballroom at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. In his opening remarks, he referred to John Cardinal O'Connor, Archbishop of New York; James Cardinal Hickey, Archbishop of Washington, DC; Andrew Bertie, prince and grand master of the military order of the Knights of Malta; and J. Peter Grace, president of the American Association of the Knights of Malta. Following his remarks, the President returned to Washington, DC. The remarks were released by the Office of the Press Secretary on January 14.

http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archive...89/011389c.htm (proof of SMOM membership)

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J. Peter Grace - CNP Membership Directory (1984-85; 198

. Bachelor of Arts Yale University (1936), started in 1936 as Assistant Secretary at W. R. Grace, in 1945 became President and CEO, Newcomen Society, CFR, Knights of Malta: American Chapter of the Board of Founders, Knights of Malta President, 114 Avenue of the Americas [Who's Who in America (1976-77, 1992-93)] Grace was involved in Project Paperclip -- a post World War II CIA arrangement to remove classified information from dossiers so that former SS members and 900+ Nazi scientists could emigrate to the U. S. Hundreds of war criminals would find employment within government agencies and companies such as W.R. Grace chemical company whose president was J. Peter Grace.

When it was at its height in drug experiments, operation MK-ULTRA was formed. This was the brainchild of Richard Helms who later came to be a CIA director. It was designed to defeat the "enemy" in its brain- washing techniques. MK-ULTRA had another arm involved in Chemical and Biological Warfare (CBW) known as MK-DELTA. The "doctors" who participated in these experiments used some of the same techniques as the Nazi "doctors". Those doctors who were not indicted in the Nuremberg trials were imported from Germany under the program called "Operation Paperclip." The Nazi doctors were a valuable source of information to the CIA since many of the U.S. techniques mimicked what had already been done by the Nazis. [Winds, CIA: Bastion of Integrity]

From 1982-95, J. Peter Grace (CFR) was Chairman of the Advisory Committee of AmeriCares, which included William E. Simon (CFR), Treasury Secretary under Richard Nixon. The Honorary Chair of AmeriCares is Zbigniew Brzezinski (BB/CFR/TC); Ambassador-At-Large is Barbara Bush and the Advisory Committee includes: Prescott S. Bush, Jr. [brother to former Pres. George Bush (CFR)], 33º Mason Gen. Colin L. Powell (ret.) (CFR) and Sol M. Linowitz (CFR/TC), chairman of Xerox Corp and officer of the World Future Society. Sol Linowitz was also a representative to the Organization of American States and co-founder in 1964 with David Rockefeller (CFR) of the International Executive Services Corp, an international business development organization for which Linowitz and Rockefeller received the Medal of Freedom Award in 1998. [John Birch Society]

http://www.watch.pair.com/database.html

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Using his inherent talent, drive, and devotion to the Association, Cardinal Spellman was able to enlist the aid of some of America’s elite, including: John J. Raskob, chairman of General Motors; John Farrell, then president of U.S. Steel; Joseph P. Grace of W.R. Grace & Co.; Joseph Kennedy, a Boston entrepreneur; George MacDonald of Pennsylvania; and John D. Ryan.

http://users.panola.com/AAGHS/ARTICLES/MALTA.html

Other sites stating Grace is a KoM:
http://www.ratical.org/ratville/JFK/JohnJu...dAmericans.html
http://www.bilderberg.org/bildhist.htm
http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/L-overclass.html
http://www.whale.to/b/knights_q.html
http://www.silver-investor.com/charl...e/cs_dec04.pdf
http://www.learn-usa.com/relevant_to..._Influence.pdf

Social Network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06...E_J_PETER%20JR
Sources:

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GRACE J PETER JR
Nicaragua 1985 Honduras 1985

* Agee,P. Inside the Company: CIA Diary. 1975 (244)
* Agee,P. Poelchau,W. Whitepaper Whitewash. 1981 (49)
* Black,J.K. United States Penetration of Brazil. 1977 (112, 114, 119)
* Business Week. CEOs of 1000 Top Companies. 1991-11-25 (194)
* Cockburn,L. Out of Control. 1987 (17)
* Colby,G. Dennett,C. Thy Will Be Done. 1995 (312, 397, 673-4, 717)
* Constantine,A. Psychic Dictatorship in the U.S.A. 1995 (185)
* Council on Foreign Relations. Membership Roster. 1992
* CounterSpy 1975-W (33, 42)
* CounterSpy 1978-12 (12)
* CounterSpy 1979-05 (13)
* CounterSpy 1981-04 (14)
* CounterSpy 1984-08 (32)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1986-#25 (28, 33-5, 37)
* Diamond,S. Spiritual Warfare. 1989 (13, 155-6)
* Domhoff,G.W. The Higher Circles. 1971 (262)
* Frazier,H. Uncloaking the CIA. 1978 (263)
* Guardian (New York) 1985-03-13 (3)
* Gutierrez,C. The Dominican Republic. 1972 (37)
* Higham,C. American Swastika. 1985 (203)
* Hirsch,F. Fletcher,R. The CIA and the Labour Movement. 1977 (16-7)
* Hirsch,F. Our AFL-CIO Role in Latin America. 1974 (3, 6)
* Hunt,L. Secret Agenda. 1991 (256)
* Intelligence (Paris) 1995-03-27 (14)
* Intelligence (Paris) 1995-04-24 (15)
* Lernoux,P. Cry of the People. 1982 (206, 211, 226)
* Lernoux,P. People of God. 1989 (201, 287, 291-7)
* Los Angeles Times 1982-04-24 (I14)
* Mother Jones 1983-07 (24)
* NACLA. Argentina. 1975 (63)
* NACLA. Yanqui Dollar. 1971 (44)
* National Reporter 1985-SU (3

* National Reporter 1986-W (57-60)
* National Reporter 1986-SU (25)
* New York Times 1987-12-07 (D1, 9)
* PRODEMCA. National Council Member. 1986
* Parapolitics/USA 1982-03-31 (33-5, 37)
* Resource Center. AIFLD in Central America. 1986 (7-8, 10, 61, 71)
* Resource Center. Bulletin 1989-F (5)
* Resource Center. GroupWatch 1989-CANF (1-3)
* Resource Center. GroupWatch 1991-SMOM (1-2)
* Resource Center. The New Right Humanitarians. 1986 (28, 36)
* Resource Center. Workers of the World Undermined. 1991 (5)
* Reuther,V. The Brothers Reuther. 1979 (417)
* Sanders,J. Peddlers of Crisis. 1983 (156)
* Simpson,C. Blowback. 1988 (126)
* Sklar,H. Washington's War on Nicaragua. 1988 (240-1)
* Sojourners Magazine 1985-10 (16)
* Stewart,J. Den of Thieves. 1991 (222)
* Village Voice 1985-05-07 (22)
* Washington Post 1984-12-27 (A1, 25)
* Washington Post 1990-03-18 (B2)
* Washington Times 1995-04-21 (A9)
* Weissman,S. Trojan Horse. 1975 (122, 124)
* Who's Who in America. 1984-1985
* Wilcox,D.A... The Right Guide. 1993 (63)
* Win Magazine 1975-09-18 (10)
* Z Magazine 1989-12 (53)

pages cited this search: 101

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01...E_J_PETER%20JR

Social Network Diagram of the family company:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06...2ER%2E_COMPANY
Sources:

Quote:

GRACE W.R. COMPANY
Peru 1960-1970 Ecuador 1963 Nicaragua 1986

* Agee,P. Inside the Company: CIA Diary. 1975 (294)
* Borosage,R. Marks,J. The CIA File. 1976 (80)
* CounterSpy 1979-05 (13)
* CounterSpy 1984-08 (32)
* Diamond,S. Spiritual Warfare. 1989 (13, 155)
* Hunt,L. Secret Agenda. 1991 (130)
* Intelligence/Parapolitics (Paris) 1987-07 (13)
* Lernoux,P. Cry of the People. 1982 (225-7)
* Lernoux,P. People of God. 1989 (287, 292-4)
* Loftus,J. Aarons,M. The Secret War Against the Jews. 1994 (111)
* Lundberg,F. The Rich and the Super-Rich. 1969 (316)
* NACLA. The University-Military-Police Complex. 1970 (40)
* NACLA. Yanqui Dollar. 1971 (44)
* National Reporter 1985-SU (3

* New York Times 1987-12-07 (D1, 9)
* Parapolitics/USA 1982-03-31 (33-4, 36-7)
* Parvus Company. Brochure. 1987 (3)
* Rampton,S. Stauber,J. Trust Us, We're Experts! 2001 (202-3)
* Resource Center. AIFLD in Central America. 1986 (8 )
* Resource Center. GroupWatch 1991-SMOM (2)
* Saloma,J. Ominous Politics. 1984 (43)
* Washington Post 1992-06-16 (A6)
* Weissman,S. Trojan Horse. 1975 (124)

pages cited this search: 34

http://www.namebase.org/main2/Grace-...E-Company.html

Since Grace was crucial in setting up the Americares Foundation here is its social network diagram:

Sources:
http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06...ES_FOUNDATION_

Quote:

AMERICARES FOUNDATION
Honduras 1982-1985 Guatemala 1982-1985 El Salvador 1982-1984 Brazil 1984
Nicaragua 1985-1988 Philippines 1987

* Anderson,S.& J. Inside the League. 1986 (183)
* COHA. Resource Center. NED: A Foreign Policy Branch Gone Awry. 1990 (45)
* Columbia Journalism Review 1988-08 (32, 35)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1986-#25 (35-6, 53)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1988-#29 (22)
* DeCamp,J. The Franklin Cover-up. 1994 (180-1)
* Guardian (New York) 1985-03-13 (3)
* Lernoux,P. People of God. 1989 (295)
* National Reporter 1986-W (58, 60)
* Naylor,R.T. Hot Money and the Politics of Debt. 1994 (157, 39

* Resource Center. The New Right Humanitarians. 1986 (46-7)
* Sklar,H. Washington's War on Nicaragua. 1988 (240-1)
* Sojourners Magazine 1985-10 (16)
* Washington Post 1984-12-27 (A1, 25)
* Washington Post 1985-05-03 (A22)

pages cited this search: 24

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01...ES_FOUNDATION_

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 11:08 AM

Prince Junio Valerio Scipione Borghese - Italian Elite Naval Commander and Leader of the Fascist Terrorist Outfit: X-MAS

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Junio Valerio Borghese

Prince Junio Valerio Scipione Borghese (6 June 1906 - 26 August 1974) was an Italian naval commander and controversial political figure.

Junio Valerio Borghese was born in Rome into the wealthy Borghese noble family, and educated in London and from 1923 at the Royal Italian Navy Academy (Accademia Navale) in Livorno.

In 1929 his naval career began, and by 1933 he was a submarine commander. He took part in the Ethiopian War and during the Spanish Civil War was in command of the Italian submarine Iride.

At the start of the Second World War he took command of the submarine Pisani, and in August 1940 was in command of the submarine Scir?, which was modified to carry the new secret Italian weapon, the human torpedo. Known as a SLCs (siluri a lenta corsa - slow speed torpedoes), and nicknamed maiali (pigs), these were small underwater assault vehicles with a crew of two. In September 1941 Borghese managed to enter Gibraltar harbour to launch the human torpedos on a raid which damaged three ships. On 18 December 1941, he reached Alexandria and launched three SLCs that damaged the Royal Navy battleships HMS Valiant and HMS Queen Elizabeth, and the tanker Sagona.

In 1942 J. Valerio Borghese took command of the elite naval sabotage unit of the Italian Navy, which included surface assault craft, human torpedoes, midget submarines and SCUBA assault swimmers. This unit, known as the Decima Flottiglia MAS, or X-MAS, saw active service in the Mediterranean and pioneered new techniques of commando assault warfare, commanding the admiration of Italians and the respect of the Royal Navy.

Following the surrender of Italy on 8 September 1943, Decima Flottiglia was disbanded, and some of its sailors joined the Allied cause to fight against Germany. Borghese chose to ally himself with the fascist Italian Social Republic and continue fighting alongside the German armed forces, and on 12 September 1943 he signed a treaty of alliance with the German Navy. Many of his colleagues volunteered to serve with him, and the Decima Flottiglia was revived, headquartered in the Palazzo Fantoni in Salo. By the end of the war it had over 18,000 members, and although Borghese conceived it as a purely military unit, it gained a reputation as a savage pro-fascist, anti-communist, anti-resistance force in land campaigns alongside the German army, under the command of SS General Wolff.

At the end of the war Borghese was arrested by partisans, but rescued by OSS officer James Angleton, who dressed him up in an American uniform and drove him to Rome for interrogation by the Allies. Borghese was tried and convicted of war crimes, sentenced to 12 years imprisonment, but released from jail by the Italian Supreme Court in 1949.

With his record as a war hero and his support of fascism, he became a figurehead for pro-fascist, anti-communist groups in the immediate post-war period, acquiring the nickname Black Prince. He was associated with the Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI), the neo-Fascist party formed in the post-World War II period by supporters of the executed dictator Benito Mussolini, and its successor the Fronte Nazionale.

Borghese's name is also linked with plots by the CIA to promote fascism in post-war Italy as a means of combating communism.

Latterly regarded as a political outcast, Junio Valerio Borghese died in Cadiz in 1974.

He wrote a popular memoir of his wartime exploits, published as "Sea Devils" in 1954.

http://www.indopedia.org/Junio_Valerio_Borghese.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junio_Valerio_Borghese

Quote:

Meanwhile, James Jesus Angleton, who would later become the CIA's controversial director of counterintelligence, was dispatched by admiral Ellery Stone, U.S. proconsul in occupied Italy, to rescue Prince Valerio Borghese from possible arrest by the Italian Resistance, which had sentenced him to death for war crimes. Borghese, who survived to be a leader in Italy's postwar fascist politics, was a Bailiff Grand Cross of Honor and Devotion of SMOM, and in gratitude for U.S. services to him and other Knights, SMOM gave Stone, Angleton and Angelton's deputy its Grand Cross award. Other recipients of the coveted award were Reinhard Gehlen and Truman's Vatican envoy, Myron C. Taylor.

http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/ncrmay890910.html

Quote:

The career of the Roman "Black Prince," Junio Valerio Borghese, gruesomely illustrates how virtually all modern "international terrorism" and all assassinations of heads of state and government such as President John F. Kennedy, former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro, or the numerous attempts on France's President Charles de Gaulle, derive from the postwar Nazi International, sponsored by the Anglo-American-led Synarchy and its intelligence services. To trace all the ramifications of that career, is to open a door onto the centuries-old highest level of the financial oligarchy—the Synarchy: the aristocratic families of the "black nobility," the Sovereign Military Order of the Knights of Malta, and the heirs of what Pope John Paul I called the "ancients" of Venice.

The fascist Borghese founded Mussolini's elite naval warfare squadron, which he turned into a savage irregular warfare unit in northern Italy by the end of World War II. Picked up by Allen Dulles, James Jesus Angleton, and other anti-Franklin Delano Roosevelt operatives of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS), Borghese and his men would be involved in every major postwar coup attempt or terrorist outbreak in Italy until 1970, when he fled to Spain after the failed coup attempt most closely associated with his name. From Italy, and then while in Spain, he maintained connections all over Europe and with the bloody Operation Condor torture-and-murder syndicate in Ibero-America. An examination of Borghese's career enables one to peer beneath the surface of terrorism and spectacular assassinations, into the netherworld whence these actions are launched: where international high finance; ancient aristocratic families; pro-fascist elements of the Curia of the Catholic Church; leading fascists of the Hitler-Mussolini era; and the Anglo-American intelligence services, in particular those of NATO, are all unified in a war against the modern nation-state.

The British and U.S. intelligence services' files on Borghese are still classified, as are the Borghese family archives in the Vatican after 1922, when Mussolini seized power. The present book is the first biography of Borghese in English. When correlated with other recent exposés of Gladio, the post-World War II NATO "stay-behind" network in Europe, and when all are situated within the work of Lyndon LaRouche and his associates on the Synarchy, it is a notable contribution to unmasking international terrorism, though the book's authors are perhaps not always aware of the full implications of what they present.[1]

Borghese belonged to a principal family of Rome's ostensibly Catholic "black nobility," many members of which claim descent from the elite of the Roman Empire. Numerous Popes and cardinals came from the Borghese and allied families, such as the Pallavicini, the Colonna, and the Orsini; these families maintained enormous power into the 20th Century, and still today, in the Curia, the administration of the Vatican. Their faction within the Church helped construct the infamous "rat-line"—run, in part, through monasteries and convents—which spirited thousands of Fascists and Nazis out of Europe after the war, into Ibero-America, Asia, and the Middle East.

[...]

Essential to Angleton's activities, to the establishment of the first stay-behind units in Italy, and to the organization of the Vatican-linked "rat-lines" which smuggled fascists out of Europe at war's end, was the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM). The Rome-based SMOM was a nominally Catholic organization with membership drawn from the highest ranks of the European oligarchy, in particular Italy's black nobility. The SMOM awarded Angleton one of its highest decorations in 1946. A member of the "Black Prince's" family, S. Giacomo, Prince Borghese, had been a Bailiff Grand Cross of Honor of Devotion in the SMOM since 1932, while P2 founder Licio Gelli and several of his top members, including secret service heads, also belonged.

http://www.larouchepub.com/other/2005/3205...ack_prince.html

Quote:

The Italian Communist Party’s newspaper reports the Piazza Fontana massacre of 1969, the opening shot of the Gladio-run
“Strategy of Tension.”

http://www.new-fed.com/eiw/public/20.../eirv32n05.pdf (p63)

Quote:

Enter NATO

The collapse of the communist states in the East caused many in the West to query the further need for NATO. It is now evident that this query was based on two grave misconceptions: 1) the NATO had been set up solely to resist Soviet expansion, and 2) that the collapse of the latter had meant the end of the marxist ideal. Had this been so, logic would have decreed immediate redundancy for NATO! By the very nature of it’s conception in April 1949, NATO operates under American patronage and hegemony. Patronage, as attested to under its Article 3 whereby $25 billion of military aid was given to its partners by the US in the first twenty years only of its existence hegemony, as attested to by a glance at NATO's command structure which reveals that, of its three 'commands' -SAFEUR or SHAPE (covering Europe), SACLANT (the Atlantic) and CINCHAN (the Channel) - the first two named, the crucial areas, can be under only American command (Eisenhower, Haig, etc).

NATO's true role since its formation has been to act as a counter-revolutionary, counter-reformist arm of the Corporate West. This was clarified by no less a person than George Kennan (once again) when he stated that, when NATO was formed, the State department considered ".the communist danger in its most threatening form as an internal problem - that is, of western society" - and if anybody should have known it was he. This was a statement, moreover, that conformed precisely - and understandably - to the tenets of corporate America. This now calls for a closer look at NATO's Article 9, which empowered the setting up of subsidiary bodies, such as civilian institutes, military staff and other such. The fact the GLADIO is such a 'subsidiary body' is enough to cause unease. GLADIO (aka GLAIVE, aka ZWAARD) is a secret anti-Left terrorist group set up by the Clandestine Planning Committee of SHAPE in 1959. Recent judicial investigations into political corruption in Italy have unearthed evidence linking GLADIO to post-war terrorist acts in that country (such as the Bologna bombing). One such act - though an abortive one - was the attempted coup d'etat in 1970 led by Prince Valerio Borghese and his neo-fascist protégé Stephano delle Chiaie - a known terrorist. Borghese, a fascist and naval commander in the war, had been sentenced to death for war crimes by the Italian Resistance at war's end, but rescued by James Jesus Angleton, who headed the OSS-controlled American/British Special Counter-Intelligence Team, SCI-Z, then operating in Italy (Angleton later became head of CIA Counter-Intelligence, and throughout his career retained exclusive control over CIA liaison with the Vatican). Borghese, for his part, played a leading role in post-war fascist politics, and was a Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion in the SMOM.

http://www.bilderberg.org/bildhist.htm

Quote:

10. Stuart Christie, Stefano delle Chiaie, Portrait of a Black Terrorist (London: Anarchy Magazine, 1984), at p.6. One member of the family, S.E. Don Giangiacomo, Principe Borghese, had been a Bailiff Grand Cross Of Honor and Devotion of SMOM since June 4,1932. Christie's book includes a photo of Borghese driven by an unidentified SS officer in 1944, with the caption, ``Borghese was then [1944] head of 'XMAS' (Decima MAS), a special forces corps of 4,000 men founded in 1941. Borghese assumed command after the Italian armistice and XMAS was officially recognized by the Nazi High Command on September 14, 1943. Under his direction, XMAS was responsible for the torture and mass murder of Italian partisans. Ibid., p. 7; see also Laurent, op. cit., n.9.

http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/caqsmom25.2.html

Sites mentioning Borghese as being a KoM:
http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/kmlst1.htm
http://pehi.eu/organisations/index/P...l_Rabb_bio.htm
http://www.fiu.edu/~mizrachs/pope-die.html

Social Network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06?_BORGHESE_VALERIO_
Sources:

Quote:

BORGHESE VALERIO
Italy 1945-1974 Spain 1970 Chile 1974

* Chernyavsky,V. The CIA in the Dock. 1983 (107-8, 142)
* Christie,S. Stefano Delle Chiaie. 1984 (6-8, 18, 66-

* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1986-#25 (14, 31)
* Covert Action Quarterly 1994-#49 (22-3, 25-6)
* DiFonzo,L. St.Peter's Banker. 1983 (102, 104)
* Dinges,J. The Condor Years. 2004 (127)
* Gurwin,L. The Calvi Affair. 1984 (186)
* Herman,E. Brodhead,F. Rise and Fall of Bulgarian Connection. 1986 (72, 74, 80)
* Intelligence (Paris) 2001-04-02 (2

* Intelligence Newsletter (Paris) 1989-02-15 (5)
* Intelligence/Parapolitics (Paris) 1984-11 (1

* Kruger,H. The Great Heroin Coup. 1980 (10, 210)
* Lee,M. The Beast Reawakens. 1997 (187-8, 190)
* Lernoux,P. In Banks We Trust. 1984 (170, 177-8, 188, 190, 211)
* Lernoux,P. People of God. 1989 (288-9)
* Marshall,J... The Iran-Contra Connection. 1987 (69, 254)
* Syrokomsky,V. International Terrorism and the CIA. 1983 (222-4)
* Village Voice 1976-02-20 (23)
* Willan,P. Puppetmasters. 1991 (84, 90-9, 118, 160)
* Winks,R. Cloak and Gown. 1987 (217, 369)

pages cited this search: 60

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01?_BORGHESE_VALERIO_

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 13:17 PM

Allen Welsh Dulles - Lawyer; OSS Top Officer; First Head of the CIA

Quote:

Allen Welsh Dulles (April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was the first civilian and the longest serving (1953-1961) Director of Central Intelligence (de-facto head of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency) and a member of the Warren Commission. Between stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer and partner at Sullivan & Cromwell.

Dulles was appointed by William J. Donovan to become head of operations in New York for the Coordinator of Information (COI), which was set up in Room 3603 of Rockefeller Center, taking over offices staffed by Britain's MI6. The COI was the precursor to the Office of Strategic Services, renamed in 1942.

During the 1930s Allen Dulles gained much experience in Germany. An early foe of Adolf Hitler, Dulles was transferred from Britain to Berne, Switzerland for the rest of World War II, and notably was heavily involved in the controversial and secret Operation Sunrise. He is featured in the classic Soviet TV series Seventeen Moments of Spring for his role in that operation. Dulles became the station chief in Berne, Switzerland, for the newly formed Office of Strategic Services (the precursor to the CIA), a logical one. Dulles supplied his government with much sensitive information about Nazi Germany.

Dulles worked on intelligence regarding German plans and activities. Dulles established wide contacts with German émigrés, resistance figures, and anti-Nazi intelligence officers (who linked him, through Hans Bernd Gisevius, to the tiny but daring opposition to Hitler in Germany itself). Although Washington barred Dulles from making firm commitments to the plotters of the 20 July 1944 attempt to assassinate Hitler, the conspirators nonetheless gave him reports on developments in Germany, including sketchy but accurate warnings of plans for Hitler’s V-1 and V-2 missiles.

Dulles's career was jump-started by the information provided by Fritz Kolbe, a German diplomat and a foe of the Nazis. Kolbe supplied secret documents regarding active German spies and plans regarding the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter. In 1945, he played a central role in negotiations leading to the unconditional capitulation of German troops in Italy.

After the war in Europe, Dulles served for six months as the OSS Berlin station chief. In 1947, Congress created the Central Intelligence Agency. Dulles was closely involved with its development. His translator at this time was Henry Kissinger, who worked for Army Intelligence.

Dulles' CIA Operation Paperclip assimilated Nazi scientists into the American establishment by obscuring their histories and short circuiting efforts to bring their true stories to light. The project was led by officers in the United States Army. Although the program officially ended in September 1947, those officers and others carried out a conspiracy until the mid-fifties that bypassed both law and presidential directive to keep Paperclip going. Neither Presidents Truman nor Eisenhower were informed that their instructions were ignored.

In the 1948 Presidential election, Allen Dulles was Republican nominee Thomas E. Dewey's chief advisor. The Dulles brothers and James Forrestal helped form the Office of Policy Coordination.Under President Eisenhower, Dulles became CIA director.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles

Quote:

They also shared another very interesting commonality, they were all faithful Catholics. And not just that; Pinay, Habsburg, and Adenauer were members of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM). Pinay, Habsburg and the less prominent Jean Violet have also been accused of involvement with Opus Dei. On the membership list of Le Cercle you'll find plenty of names accused of having been connected with the Knights of Malta, Opus Dei, or the Priory the Sion (monarchist templar organization).

This is all the more interesting, because Joseph Retinger, who recruited Bernhard and others to set up Bilderberg, was another Vatican agent; a Jesuit and likely a Knight of Malta. At the end of WWII, the Knights of Malta have been involved with smuggling nazis out of Germany with the help of the OSS (later CIA), an organisation they themselves created.

In turn, the CIA funded the covert anti-communist war in Europe, including Radio Free Europe, the Economist, the European Council of Princes, the Gehlen Organization, the Stay-Behind networks, the Pinay Circle, and the overall European moverment. A lot of this money was funneled through American Committee on United Europe (ACUE), which was established at the direction of Duncan Sandys, Joseph Retinger, Allen Dulles, and William Donovan. Dulles and Donovan were top CIA chiefs and Knights of Malta, Retinger a Vatican agent, and Duncan Sandys a son-in-law of Churchill. Besides the CIA's clandestine efforts, the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Institute were the prime sponsors of the ACUE

http://www.declarepeace.org.uk/captain/mur...ite/gladio.html

Quote:

Included it in the original Circle article but I have no clue of its source. Besides, Dulles died in 1969, the year the Circle was supposedly founded.

Brother of John F. Dulles. Princeton up to 1916. Attended Cap & Gown events, according to Kay Griggs, just as Donald Rumsfeld, William Colby, Frank Carlucci, James Baker, George Griggs, and George P. Shultz (August 3, 2005, Rense). Sent to Bern, Switzerland to work under State Department senior Hugh Wilson (Skull & Bones 1909) to collect political information on Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire 1916-1918. Joines his older brother, John Foster Dulles (Pilgrim), and David Bruce (Pilgrim) as members of President Woodrow Wilson's staff at the Versailles Peace Conference in 1919. Became a partner in Sullivan & Cromwell from 1927. Director of Schroder Co. Director Council on Foreign Relations 1927-1933. Secretary Council on Foreign Relations 1933-1944. In May 1941 he urges the U.S. to enter World War II. Recruited by OSS intelligence chief and Knight of Malta Colonel William J. Donovan 1941. Sets up and runs a spy post in Bern, Switserland 1942-1945. Vice-president Council on Foreign Relations 1944-1946. Said to have been involved in Operation Paperclip where about many German scientists and their families were secretly imported into the United States and placed into the Military-Industrial complex. President Council on Foreign Relations 1946-1950. Director Central Intelligence Agency 1953-1961. Member of President Johnson’s Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy 1963-1964 (forerunner of the Warren Commission). Primary United Fruit Company shareholder. Dulles International Airport in Washington, D.C. is named after him. Dulles was a member of Le Cercle and the Order of Malta. Member of the Pilgrims Society. Seems to have been a member of the 'Knight's Templar' (together with Kermit Roosevelt and Frank Wisner), an elite intelligence group within the CIA.

http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopol..._lecercle02.htm

Quote:

The SMOM awarded its Croce Al Merito Seconda Classe to Italy's OSS chief James Jesus Angleton in 1946, around the same time it honored his boss, Allen Dulles.

http://larouchepub.com/other/2005/3205_ita...ack_prince.html

Quote:

Knight William Donovan served as chief aide to the American prosecutor at the post-war Nuremberg trials, after handing over the reigns of the OSS/CIA to fellow Knight Allen Dulles.

Prior to working for the OSS (he headed the OSS station in Switzerland during the war) Allen Dulles and his law partner John Foster had served as business managers and lawyers to John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil. They personally brokered the partnership between Standard Oil and I.G. Farben chemical corporation. I.G.Farben not only produced gasoline for the Nazi war machine, it manufactured "Zyklon B", used slave labor before and during the war (including their huge petro-chemical factory adjacent to Auschwitz death camp), owned Bayer Pharmaceuticals which according to a current lawsuit was directly involved in Dr. Josef Mengele's horrific Auschwitz experiments, and was spared from Allied bombings due to its Rockefeller interests.

http://www.voxfux.com/features/knightsofmalta.html

Other sites mentioning Allen Dulles having a SMOM membership:
http://www.geocities.com/newworldord...movie/cia.html
http://www.no1articles.com/Politics/AIDS__...k_ops_work.html
http://www.beyondweird.com/ufos/Bruce_Walt...Invasion_9.html
http://my.opera.com/skunks/blog/2007/12/07...nuary-21st-2007
http://www.gnosticliberationfront.co...ms_society.htm

Social Network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06...ES_ALLEN_WELSH
Sources:

Quote:

DULLES ALLEN WELSH
Turkey 1921 Switzerland 1942-1945 Guatemala 1954 Cambodia 1955 Cuba 1961

* Aarons,M. Loftus,J. Unholy Trinity. 1992 (38-9, 225-6, 233-4, 238, 246, 255, 258-60, 269-70, 276-

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* Anson,R. They've Killed the President! 1975 (300)
* Ashman,C. Wagman,R. The Nazi Hunters. 1988 (108-9)
* Assn. National Security Alumni. Unclassified 1995-W (13)
* Bamford,J. Body of Secrets. 2001 (52, 54)
* Bill,J. The Eagle and the Lion. 1988 (87, 89)
* Bird,K. The Chairman. 1992 (108-9, 112, 458, 555)
* Bird,K. The Color of Truth. 1998 (106, 112, 166-

* Bledowska,C. Bloch,J. KGB/CIA. 1987 (38-9)
* Blumenthal,S. Yazijian,H. Government by Gunplay. 1976 (241)
* Borosage,R. Marks,J. The CIA File. 1976 (107)
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* Brogan,P. Zarca,A. Deadly Business. 1983 (48-50)
* Burleigh,N. A Very Private Woman. 1999 (105, 116, 127, 173, 295)
* CIA. Report on Plots to Assassinate Fidel Castro 1967-04-25 (17-8, 34)
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* Christic Institute. Sheehan Affidavit. 1987-01-31 (32)
* Christic Institute. Sheehan Affidavit. 1988-03-25 (8-9)
* Colby,G. Dennett,C. Thy Will Be Done. 1995 (251, 332)
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* Council on Foreign Relations. Annual Report. 1988 (164, 166)
* CounterSpy 1980-10 (2)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1986-#25 (6, 8, 12-4)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1990-#35 (11, 14, 33)
* Davis,D. Katharine the Great. 1987 (185)
* Davis,J. Mafia Kingfish. 1989 (282-3, 290-2, 296)
* Denton,S. Morris,R. The Money and the Power. 2001 (209)
* DiEugenio,J. Destiny Betrayed. 1992 (6-7, 20-1, 87-8, 90, 92, 347)
* DiEugenio,J. Pease,L. The Assassinations. 2003 (40-1, 595)
* Diamond,S. Compromised Campus. 1992 (71, 289)
* Domhoff,G.W. The Higher Circles. 1971 (131, 264)
* Domhoff,G.W. Who Rules America? 1967 (72, 76, 127)
* Dorril,S. MI6. 2000 (168, 400, 464, 581, 59

* Duffy,J. Ricci,V. The Assassination of John F. Kennedy. 1992 (165-7)
* EIR. Dope, Inc. 1992 (370, 373, 540)
* Epstein,E. Deception. 1989 (40-1)
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* Fensterwald,B. Coincidence or Conspiracy? 1977 (80-5)
* Frazier,H. Uncloaking the CIA. 1978 (82)
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* Galiullin,R. The CIA in Asia. 1988 (22-4, 85)
* Garrison,J. On the Trail of the Assassins. 1988 (104, 291)
* Garwood,D. Under Cover. 1985 (57-8, 64, 218-25)
* Giancana,S.& C. Double Cross. 1992 (293-4)
* Gibbs,D. The Political Economy of Third World Intervention. 1991 (99-100, 107)
* Gritz,J. Called to Serve. 1991 (539, 575)
* Groden,R. Livingstone,H. High Treason. 1990 (35, 67)
* Halperin,M... The Lawless State. 1976 (32)
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* Hersh,S. The Dark Side of Camelot. 1997 (169-70, 173-5, 207-8, 273)
* Higham,C. American Swastika. 1985 (188-92, 251)
* Higham,C. Trading with the Enemy. 1984 (43)
* Hinckle,W. Turner,W. The Fish is Red. 1981 (41-5, 79, 98-100, 226)
* Hirsch,F. Fletcher,R. The CIA and the Labour Movement. 1977 (53-5, 66, 70)
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* Hunt,H. Give Us This Day. 1973 (9, 213, 215-6, 219)
* Immerman,R. The CIA in Guatemala. 1982 (124, 139)
* Inquiry Magazine 1978-07-10 (1

* Jeffreys-Jones,R. The CIA and American Democracy. 1989 (44, 56-7, 72-3, 98, 101-3, 110-7, 127-

* Kahin,A.& G. Subversion as Foreign Policy. 1995
* Kantor,S. The Ruby Cover-up. 1992 (161, 165, 187)
* Kelly,S. America's Tyrant. 1993 (11, 34, 57-8, 61)
* Lane,M. Plausible Denial. 1991 (41, 49, 98-9, 155)
* Lashmar,P. Oliver,J. Britain's Secret Propaganda War. 1998 (145)
* LeBor,A. Hitler's Secret Bankers. 1997 (97, 134-5, 167, 175-9, 213)
* Lee,M. The Beast Reawakens. 1997 (6, 19-20, 25, 33, 37-9)
* Lisagor,N. Lipsius,F. A Law Unto Itself. 1989
* Lobster Magazine (Britain) 1996-#32 (4)
* Loftus,J. Aarons,M. The Secret War Against the Jews. 1994 (21-2, 38-41, 46, 55-92, 100-2, 109-12, 133-44, 151-2, 217-25, 230, 239-40, 252)
* MacEoin,G. Revolution Next Door. 1971 (165)
* Mader,J. Who's Who in CIA. 1968
* Mangold,T. Cold Warrior. 1991 (49-51)
* Marks,J. The Search for the Manchurian Candidate. 1980 (87)
* Marrs,J. Crossfire. 1990 (232, 465-6, 470, 474, 487)
* Marshall,J... The Iran-Contra Connection. 1987 (126)
* McCartney,L. Friends in High Places. 1988 (74, 115-

* McClintock,M. Instruments of Statecraft. 1992 (150, 166)
* Melanson,P. Spy Saga. 1990 (4-5, 129-33)
* Minnick,W. Spies and Provocateurs. 1992 (59)
* Moldea,D. The Hoffa Wars. 1978 (126, 131, 133)
* Morrow,R. First Hand Knowledge. 1992 (25, 271, 289)
* NACLA. Guatemala. 1974 (63, 165-6)
* NACLA. Who Rules Columbia? 1970 (17)
* Nair,K. Devil and His Dart. 1986 (105)
* NameBase NewsLine 1996-01 (5)
* NameBase NewsLine 1997-04 (2-3)
* New Republic 1995-03-27 (32-7)
* New York Magazine 1976-08-16 (2

* New York Times Book Review 1994-12-11 (9)
* Newman,J. JFK and Vietnam. 1992 (29, 141, 245-6)
* Newman,J. Oswald and the CIA. 1995 (118, 120-6)
* Oglesby,C. The Yankee and Cowboy War. 1976 (42)
* Operation Zapata: Bay of Pigs Testimony. 1984
* Payne,R. Dobson,C. Who's Who in Espionage. 1984 (41-2)
* Perloff,J. The Shadows of Power. 1988 (104, 114)
* Persico,J. Casey. 1991 (62-3)
* Petrusenko,V. A Dangerous Game: CIA and the Mass Media. 1977 (36-7)
* Pisani,S. The CIA and the Marshall Plan. 1991 (17, 20, 41, 45, 50, 61-4, 76, 79-80, 83, 108, 122)
* Powers,T. The Man Who Kept the Secrets. 1981 (28, 397-

* Prados,J. Presidents' Secret Wars. 1988 (34, 57, 82-3, 94, 107, 111, 130, 135-6, 176-8, 207-8, 210)
* Prouty,L.F. JFK. 1992 (10, 26, 129, 156-60, 182, 303-4)
* Quigley,C. The Anglo-American Establishment. 1981 (195)
* Quigley,C. Tragedy and Hope. 1966 (938, 952, 1059, 1130, 1281)
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* Raviv,D. Melman,Y. Friends in Deed. 1994 (60)
* Reese,M. General Reinhard Gehlen: The CIA Connection. 1990 (xii, 90-1, 140-1)
* Rich,B. Janos,L. Skunk Works. 1994 (158-9, 165)
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* Roelofs,J. Foundations and Public Policy. 2003 (160)
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* San Jose Mercury News 1993-03-28 (21)
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* Summers,A. The Arrogance of Power. 2000 (62-3, 184, 189)
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* Thomas,E. The Very Best Men. 1996
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* Volkman,E. Warriors of the Night. 1985 (39)
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pages cited this search: 730

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01...ES_ALLEN_WELSH

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 13:19 PM

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini - Italy's Fascist Wartime Prime Minister

Quote:

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (July 29, 1883 – April 28, 1945) was the prime minister of Italy from 1922 until 1943, when he was overthrown. He established a Fascist regime that valued nationalism, militarism and anti-communism combined with strict censorship and state propaganda. Mussolini became a close ally of German dictator Adolf Hitler, whom he influenced. Mussolini entered World War II in June 1940 on the side of Nazi Germany. Three years later, the Allies invaded Italy and occupied most of southern Italy. In April 1945, Mussolini attempted to escape to Switzerland, only to be captured and killed near Lake Como by Italian communist partisans. His body was brought to Milan where it was hung upside down at a petrol station for public viewing and confirmation of his demise.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Knights_of_Malta

Knights of Malta Insignia are clearly visible (Proof Positive 3X)

Quote:

Grand Master Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere awarded the Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion to Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. He was also awarded a knighthood prior to World War II.[8]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_Mil...of_Malta#_ref-7

Quote:

Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Awarded by Grand Master Ludovico Chigi della Rovere Albani (Grand Master 1931-1951)
Source of information on the award: Peyrefitte, Roger. Knights of Malta.
Translated from the French by Edward Hyams. Secker & Warburg, London, 1960, page 96.

http://www.orderstjohn.org/nazi/duce.htm
http://www2.prestel.co.uk/church/nazi/duce.htm

Quote:

The Knights of Malta and the Knights Hospitalers are now known as the Order of Malta, not to be confused with the island republic of Malta. The Order of Malta was given extraterritorial buildings in Rome by Benito Mussolini, and they function almost as a miniature country, with their own flag, and sending ambassadors, to their embassies, in many leading countries. The Order of Malta is well established in England, Scotland, and France, not to mention Italy.

http://www.cephas-library.com/masonry/maso...the_temple.html

Quote:

Mussolini signs the Lateran Pact of 1929, which brought into being the Vatican City State.

http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/wound.htm

Quote:

Cardinal Gasparri and Benito Mussolini (seated) after exchanging treaty ratifications in the Hall of Congregations, the Vatican, June 7th, 1929.

http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/wound.htm

Social network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06?_MUSSOLINI_BENITO_
Sources:

Quote:

MUSSOLINI BENITO
Italy 1919-1945

* Adams,J. Secret Armies. 1988 (24)
* Black,E. IBM and the Holocaust. 2001 (70, 131)
* Chernow,R. The House of Morgan. 1990 (277-86, 402-7, 454-7)
* Cooney,J. The American Pope. 1984 (43-9, 133)
* Corvo,M. The O.S.S. in Italy, 1942-1945. 1990 (23, 255-6)
* Finder,J. Red Carpet. 1983 (61)
* Gurwin,L. The Calvi Affair. 1984 (1, 3-4, 184)
* LeBor,A. Hitler's Secret Bankers. 1997 (159-60, 211)
* Lee,M. The Beast Reawakens. 1997 (9-10, 17-

* McCoy,A. The Politics of Heroin. 1991 (30)
* NameBase NewsLine 1997-01 (8 )
* Naylor,R.T. Hot Money and the Politics of Debt. 1994 (77-8, 83)
* Nicaso,A. Lamothe,L. Global Mafia. 1995 (55-6)
* Parenti,M. Dirty Truths. 1996 (258-60)
* Parenti,M. Inventing Reality. 1993 (114-5)
* Pool,J. Hitler and His Secret Partners. 1997 (49, 94, 102, 171, 182, 305-7)
* Quigley,C. Tragedy and Hope. 1966 (570-2, 575-6, 762, 764, 805)
* Seldes,G. Iron, Blood and Profits. 1934 (4-5, 8, 252-3, 262)
* Seldes,G. One Thousand Americans. 1947 (81-2, 128, 137)
* Sterling,C. Octopus. 1991 (51-2)
* Swanberg,W.A. Luce and His Empire. 1972 (71-3, 75-8, 108, 126-7)
* Thomas,K. Popular Alienation: A Steamshovel Press Reader. 1995 (232)
* Tosches,N. Power on Earth. 1986 (22-4)
* Van der Pijl,K. The Making of an Atlantic Ruling Class. 1997 (67)
* Willan,P. Puppetmasters. 1991 (30-1)

pages cited this search: 103

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01?_MUSSOLINI_BENITO_

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 13:23 PM

Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman - Archbishop of New York; Grand Protector of the American Branch of SMOM

Quote:

Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman (May 4, 1889 – December 2, 1967) was the ninth bishop and sixth archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. He served as Archbishop of New York from 1939 until his death, and was named a cardinal by Pope Pius XII in 1946.

[...]

He was Grand Prior of USA of the Sovereign Order of Malta and Grand Prior of America of the Military and Hospitaller Order of St. Lazarus.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Cardinal_Spellman
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Knights_of_Malta

Quote:

The American Association of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (Knights of Malta, SMOM) was founded in 1927. "By 1941 Francis Cardinal Spellman was listed as the 'Grand Protector' and 'Spritual Advisor' of the Order, with John J. Raskob as Treasurer. Members included John Farrell, then President of U.S. Steel, Joseph P. Grace, and John D. Ryan. In 1934 Raskob, inspired by the French fascist Croix de Feu, and working closely with Morgan Bank's John Davis, had been a principal financier in the plot to organize a fascist coup in the U.S. The plan failed when General Smedley Butler, who had been set up to lead the project, denounced it."

http://www.geocities.com/area51/3471/knights.htm

Quote:

In 1941, Cardinal Spellman had become the "Grand Protector" and "Spiritual Advisor" to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), the American association of which was created in 1927.

http://www.larouchepub.com/other/200..._synarchy.html

Quote:

Cardinal Spellman -- Religious leader in New York, he was a protegé of Cardinal Pacelli, Pope Pius XII, who is often accused of collaboration with the Nazis. [92] Spellman is the U.S. spiritual leader of the Knights of Malta.[93] He is responsible for introducing Ngo Dinh Diem to Allen Dulles, and then proposing his presidency of South Vietnam to President Kennedy. [94] When Diem resisted the introduction of American troops into Vietnam, Dulles told General Westmoreland to go ahead anyway, and our CIA helped to kill Diem]

http://www.ratical.org/ratville//JFK/JohnJ...odAmericans.pdf

Quote:

Documents show that New York's Cardinal Francis Spellman was directly involved in the 1954 right-wing military coup of Guatemala, which led to the murder of thousands, and of which the CIA has acknowledged complicity. He has also been linked to neo-Nazi group "P2" and the Mafia by his long involvement with "P2" member Archbishop Paul Marcinkus of Chicago, former head of the Vatican Bank, who was under serious suspicion by Italian authorities for the untimely death of Pope John Paul I. Cardinal Spellman was not only an old friend of CIA creator "Wild Bill" Donovan (who previously had a law firm in New York) but was the actual head of the Knights of Malta in America throughout the 40's, 50's and 60's, and was responsible for vast sums of money raised from its members, who have to pay thousands annually to remain in the order.

His Eminence Cardinal Spellman, "Grand Protector" of the Knights of Malta, worked with Pope Pius XII to help Nazi war criminals escape justice. According to Frederic Laurent (*L'Orchestre Noir. Pairs: Editions Stock, 197

,

All studies [of the post-WWII nazi networks] have shown the determining role played by the Catholic Church in the flight of war criminals. Since April 1943, following negotiations between Pius XII and the ultra reactionary American archbishop Francis Spellman, the Holy See became the clandestine center of Anglo-American espionage in Italy. This collaboration in fact had begun the previous year... between Earl Brennan, a veteran of the American State Department and Gian Battista Montini, at the time a bishop and Under-Secretary of State at the Vatican. This close collaboration between the future [Pope] Paul VI and the American secret services continued after the war through the [CIA] intermediary James Angleton...

http://www.geocities.com/newworldorder_the...htsofmalta.html
http://www.voxfux.com/features/knightsofmalta.html

Quote:

Francis Cardinal Spellman - Jesuit-trained at Fordham University in New York and the American College in Rome; Archbishop of Rome's wealthiest and most powerful Diocese; "Military Vicar" of the American Empire controlling the Knights of Malta, Shriner Freemasonry, the Knights of Columbus and the Mafia's Commission;

http://www.vaticanassassins.org/francis_ca...al_spellman.htm

Quote:

In 1927, the Rome-based SMOM authorized the establishment of an American chapter, whose members did not have to prove their aristocratic lineage. Its Treasurer and lay controller was John J. Raskob, the bitterly anti-FDR head of the Democratic National Committee, who in 1934 helped finance a coup attempt against Roosevelt. Its Grand Protector and Spiritual Advisor was Cardinal Francis Spellman of New York, one of whose closest Cold War associates was Time/Life publisher and Congress for Cultural Freedom co-founder Henry Luce.

http://larouchepub.com/other/2005/3205_ita...ack_prince.html

Quote:

In 1927, His Eminence, Patrick Cardinal Hayes was selected as the [SMOM] group’s first Chaplain.[7] It was through Cardinal Hayes that the relationship between the Order and American Catholics became formalized[8].

Additionally, the [SMOM] Association was soon to receive the protection and guidance of Francis Cardinal Spellman.[9] He had originally became aware of the American Knights while a Monsignor in Rome working as an assistant to Mr. Edward Hearn (a founding member of the American Association),[10] and his connection with the Association strengthened over the next few years.

Spellman possessed an exceptional ability to achieve things both political and economic. As a political manager and businessman, he had few equals within the Church[11].

Spellman, while auxiliary bishop of Boston became the American Order’s official church patron. After becoming archbishop of New York in 1939, Spellman’s fame and political power continued to grow. He also never failed in bringing near constant praise to the American Association as he continued to collect enormous funds earmarked to various Catholic projects. By 1941 Francis Cardinal Spellman was listed as the ‘Grand Protector’ and ‘Spiritual Advisor’ of the Association (see fn. 9). Using his inherent talent, drive, and devotion to the Association, Cardinal Spellman was able to enlist the aid of some of America’s elite, including: John J. Raskob, chairman of General Motors; John Farrell, then president of U.S. Steel; Joseph P. Grace of W.R. Grace & Co.; Joseph Kennedy, a Boston entrepreneur; George MacDonald of Pennsylvania; and John D. Ryan.
[...]
fn.9:
Spellman was a Monsignor when he became involved with the Association and later on becoming Archbishop of New York called himself ‘Grand Protector’ of the Association. For his ‘protection’ of the Association, Cardinal Spellman was later made a Knight of Magistral Grace. In many ways, however, he proved not to be a fitting choice.

http://users.panola.com/AAGHS/ARTICLES/MALTA.html

Quote:

The American Association of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (Knights of Malta, SMOM) was founded in 1927. "By 1941 Francis Cardinal Spellman was listed as the 'Grand Protector' and 'Spritual Advisor' of the Order, with John J. Raskob as Treasurer. Members included John Farrell, then President of U.S. Steel, Joseph P. Grace, and John D. Ryan. In 1934 Raskob, inspired by the French fascist Croix de Feu, and working closely with Morgan Bank's John Davis, had been a principal financier in the plot to organize a fascist coup in the U.S. The plan failed when General Smedley Butler, who had been set up to lead the project, denounced it."

His Eminence Cardinal Spellman, "Grand Protector" of the Knights of Malta, worked with Pope Pius XII to help Nazi war criminals escape justice. According to Frederic Laurent (*L'Orchestre Noir. Pairs: Editions Stock, 197

,

All studies [of the post-WWII nazi networks] have shown the
determining role played by the Catholic Church in the
flight of war criminals. Since April 1943, following
negotiations between Pius XII and the ultra reactionary
American archbishop Francis Spellman, the Holy See became
the clandestine center of Anglo-American espionage in
Italy. This collaboration in fact had begun the previous
year... between Earl Brennan, a veteran of the American
State Department and Gian Battista Montini, at the time a
bishop and Under-Secretary of State at the Vatican. This
close collaboration between the future [Pope] Paul VI and
the American secret services continued after the war
through the [CIA] intermediary James Angleton...

http://www.io.com/~patrik/malta.htm

Quote:

Many of the approximately 1,500 Americans who subsequently joined the knighthood also enjoyed the rituals of induction at the local cathedral and the ceremonies in honor of the order's patron, St. John. But for others, SMOM was more than pomp and circumstance-it was a source of money and power.

Among the latter was New York's Cardinal Francis Spellman, at one time the most powerful Catholic churchman in the United States. He became involved with the American branch of SMOM almost from its founding and was the order's official church patron in the United States when he was auxiliary bishop of Boston. After he became archbishop of New York in 1939, he changed his title to "Grand Protector" [apparently to distinguish it from that of King Leopold and Queen Wilhelmina, who were mere "protectors" of the Belgian and Dutch branches of the Knights].

Spellman enjoyed the support of the right wing of the curia, particularly Cardinal Nicola Canali, who dominated Vatican finances, and Canali authorized his monopoly over Knight appointments in the United States. The quid pro quo was that, instead of sending the American Knights' contributions to SMOM headquarters in Rome, Spellman funneled the money into Canali's coffers. When SMOM's grand master demanded an accounting from Spellman, he got no answer. No action was taken against Spellman, however, because at the time the order was fighting for its life against Canali, who wanted to gain control of its wealth.

Spellman's financial contributions to the Vatican, his friendship with Pius XII and his access to U.S. economic and political elites, some of them Knights, gave him immense power, and by World War II he had become the Vatican's go-between with the White House and its proconsul in Latin America.

[Cardinal Spellman did more than any other single person to get the USA to support the Roman Catholic ruling class of Vietnam .... JP]

When Spruille Braden, U.S. ambassador to Colombia during the early 1940s, complained about the anti-American tone of a pastoral letter issued by Colombian Archbishop Ismael Perdomo, Spellman sent a personal emissary to Bogota to lecture Perdomo on the need for cooperation in the war effort. At this meeting, which took place in Braden's presence, the archbishop was instructed to show Braden anything he wrote about the United States before releasing it. Braden was impressed. "It was good theater," he said.

Spellman also played an important role as emissary between the White House and Rome as, for example, in relaying the pope's concern about Allied bombings of Italy. And he encouraged Vatican cooperation with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the wartime forerunner of the CIA that was headed by his old friend General William ("Wild Bill") Donovan.

http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/ncrmay890910.html

Quote:

Spellman, Francis Cardinal36 SMOM • 9th Bishop, 6th Archbishop, Roman Catholic
Diocese, New York
• D. 1967
• Grand Prior of Sovereign Order of Malta (SMOM)

http://www.learn-usa.com/relevant_to..._Influence.pdf

Social Network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06...ANCIS_CARDINAL
Sources:

Quote:

SPELLMAN FRANCIS CARDINAL
Italy 1948 Guatemala 1952-1954

* Aarons,M. Loftus,J. Unholy Trinity. 1992 (132, 196-7)
* Blum,W. The CIA: A Forgotten History. 1986 (82-3)
* Chester,E. Covert Network. 1995 (147, 162)
* Constantine,A. Psychic Dictatorship in the U.S.A. 1995 (215)
* Cooney,J. The American Pope. 1984
* Corson,W. The Armies of Ignorance. 1977 (301)
* Davis,D. Katharine the Great. 1987 (243-4)
* DiFonzo,L. St.Peter's Banker. 1983 (8 )
* Donner,F. Protectors of Privilege. 1990 (47)
* Gibson,J. The Perfect War: Technowar in Vietnam. 1986 (69)
* Heidenry,J. Theirs Was the Kingdom. 1993 (512)
* Hepburn,J. Farewell America. 1968 (60)
* Hersh,B. The Old Boys. 1992 (344)
* Hinckle,W. If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. 1990 (145-6)
* Kessler,R. The Sins of the Father. 1997 (1, 125-6, 171, 329, 337-8, 358-9)
* Lernoux,P. People of God. 1989 (171, 285-6, 289)
* McCoy,A. The Politics of Heroin in S.E. Asia. 1973 (149)
* Mother Jones 1983-07 (24-5)
* NACLA. Guatemala. 1974 (69)
* Nikitin,V. The Ultras in the USA. 1981 (101)
* Parapolitics/USA 1982-03-31 (33)
* Pepper,W. Orders to Kill. 1995 (120-1)
* Ramparts. Vietnam Primer. 1968 (5, 9-10, 16-9)
* Saunders,F. The Cultural Cold War. 2000 (131)
* Schlesinger,S. Kinzer,S. Bitter Fruit. 1983 (155)
* Seldes,G. One Thousand Americans. 1947 (127)
* Shultz,R. The Secret War Against Hanoi. 1999 (16)
* Simpson,C. Blowback. 1988 (91)
* Summers,A. Official and Confidential. 1993 (158, 249, 254-5, 356)
* Swanberg,W.A. Luce and His Empire. 1972 (253, 341, 354)
* Tosches,N. Power on Earth. 1986 (122-3)
* Trento,J. The Secret History of the CIA. 2001 (332)
* Yallop,D. In God's Name. 1985 (119)

pages cited this search: 65

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01...ANCIS_CARDINAL

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 13:28 PM

John Jakob Raskob - DuPont and GM Top Executive; Builder of the Empire State Building; Political Mover and Shaker

Quote:

John Jakob Raskob (1879-1950) was a financial executive and businessman for DuPont and General Motors, and the builder of the Empire State Building. He was chairman of the Democratic National Committee and a key supporter of Alfred E. Smith's candidacy for President of the United States. After Franklin D. Roosevelt became President, Raskob was a prominent opponent of the New Deal through his support of a number of anti-Roosevelt organizations including the American Liberty League. Raskob was also a leader in the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment.

Career

He was hired in 1901 by Pierre du Pont as a personal secretary. In 1911, he became assistant treasurer of DuPont, in 1914 treasurer, and in 1918 vice-president for finance of both DuPont and General Motors (Raskob had been an early investor in General Motors and had engineered DuPont's ownership of 43% of GM, purchased from the financially troubled William C. Durant.

While with GM, he led the creation of General Motors Acceptance Corporation, the corporation that allowed GM dealers to offer installment credit directly to customers. He also promoted the use of standard financial statistics to measure the performance of different operations within a diversified company, primarily through his associate Donaldson Brown.

Raskob was very bullish in the stock market in the 1920s and wrote an article for Ladies Home Journal entitled "Everybody Ought to be Rich." He suggested that every American could become wealthy by investing $15 per week in common stocks.

Raskob held the head financial job at both GM and DuPont until 1928, when he resigned from GM in a dispute with chairman Alfred P. Sloan. He had supported Democratic presidential candidate Al Smith in the 1928 election, and Smith invited Raskob to become chairman of the Democratic National Committee. Sloan, a supporter of Herbert Hoover, insisted that Raskob resign either from GM or the DNC. Raskob left GM after the board supported Sloan, sold his GM stock, and used the proceeds to build the Empire State Building. Raskob made Smith president of the Empire State Co., that operated the building, based on a promise to do business together the night that Smith lost the presidential election. Raskob served as chairman of the DNC through 1932. He continued to promote the Smith candidacy as Chairman of the DNC, and to advocate for the adoption of an anti-prohibition policy. Both of these positions were opposed by different factions within the Democratic Party, and in 1932, when Franklin D. Roosevelt won the party's nomination, and the election, Raskob withdrew from politics. He was later involved with the American Liberty League, an anti-New Deal organization active around the time of the 1936 election.

Among his long-time achievements, John J. Raskob is well known in the Claymont and Wilmington Delaware areas for building the "Patio" at what is now Archmere Academy in the late 1920s. The Patio was originally his residence, and one of its most significant features is a fountain made of marble, which has each of his 13 children sculpted around the side. Archmere Academy, which has built many buildings since, is now a thriving school, and one of the top high schools in Delaware.

Raskob's business interests from this time were focused on the Empire State Building, but also included extensive precious metal mining interests in Nevada and New Mexico. Raskob remained with DuPont until his retirement from the company in 1946.

Raskob had 13 children, and lost one son, William F. Raskob II, to an auto accident at the age of 20, establishing a charitable foundation in his honor which survives to this day.[1]. In 1921, he was appointed a Knight of St. Gregory by Pope Pius XI, recognizing him for his contributions.[2] After his death, a substantial amount of his wealth went to support the Raskob Foundation for Catholic Activities which had been founded in the mid-1940s, and remains one of the largest family-operating charitable foundations in the U.S.[3] In 2006, RFCA was chaired by William F. Raskob III. John J. Raskob is buried at Cathedral Cemetery in the city of Wilmington, DE.[citations needed]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Raskob

Quote:

The treasurer of the SMOM was none other than John J. Raskob, the head of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), who opposed Franklin D. Roosevelt in his campaign to win the Democratic Presidential nomination in 1932, and who in 1934, inspired by the French fascist Croix de Feu, and working closely with Morgan Bank's John Davis, was the principal financier of the fascist coup plot against FDR.

http://www.larouchepub.com/other/200..._synarchy.html

Quote:

Immensely wealthy American financier gave an interview to Samuel Crowther of the Ladies' Home Journal in which he proposed that everyone invest heavily in the stock market. In fact, he advocated buying stocks on margin:

Suppose a man marries at the age of twenty-three and begins a regular savings of fifteen dollars a month -- and almost anyone who is employed can do that if he tries. If he invests in good common stocks and allows the dividends and rights to accumulate, he will at the end of twenty years have at least eighty thousand dollars[...] I am firm in my belief than anyone not only can be rich but ought to be rich.

Raskob's scenario implies a phenomenal 26% annual yield on the young man's stock investments. As it happens, the article (entitled Everybody Ought to be Rich) arrived at newsstands in August 1929, just two months before the calamitous market crash.

Raskob was among the plotters attempting to depose Franklin D. Roosevelt by force in 1933. Smedley Butler ultimately blew the whistle on the scheme.

Brother: William Frederick Raskob
Wife: Helena Springer Green (12 children)

DuPont (1900-46)
Member of the Board of General Motors (1915-2

Democratic National Committee Chairman (1931-32)
Democratic National Committee Chairman (1929)
Knights of Malta Treasurer

http://www.nndb.com/people/197/000058023/

Quote:

In 1927, Raskob cofounded the U.S. association of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, a secretive Catholic order, based in Rome, with supposed origins in medieval crusaders who ruled Malta and Rhodes. Considered by some a sovereign state, it has diplomatic relations with 49 countries, its own passports and stamps. U.S. members included John Farrell (U.S. Steel), Joseph Kennedy (JFK’s father), New York’s Cardinal Francis Spellman, and CIA directors William Casey, William Colby and John McCone.

http://coat.ncf.ca/our_magazine/links/53/raskob.html

Quote:

File: Title: Dates: Items
1276 Knights of Malta 1926-1930 50

Publications and press clippings concerning the establishment
of a chapter of the Catholic honorary organization in America,
to be comprised mainly of prominent Catholic businessmen;
arrangements for meetings of American Knights and
correspondence concerning appointments and selections of
members, and congratulatory messages on JJR's appointment.

[...]

2356 Vatican 1927-1950 125

Contents:
Correspondence with Vatican officials, Frank Spellman (see
also file 2152), Giuseppe Pizzardo (file 1836), Edward Hearn
(file 1061) and Ambassador Dwight Morrow (file 1594).
Topics include Vatican financial matters; anticlericalism in
Mexico; JJR's appointments as Knight of Malta and Papal
Chamberlain; JJR's support of Papal charities and causes,
including donation of $43,000 in support of the writing and
publishing of an authoritative history of church doctrine;
arrangements finishing and shipping Cadillac to Mons.
Pizzardo, a gift of JJR; [...]

http://www.hagley.org/raskob/raskob-inventory.pdf

Quote:

The American Association of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
(Knights of Malta, SMOM) was founded in 1927. "By 1941 Francis
Cardinal Spellman was listed as the 'Grand Protector' and
'Spritual Advisor' of the Order, with John J. Raskob as
Treasurer. Members included John Farrell, then President of U.S.
Steel, Joseph P. Grace, and John D. Ryan. In 1934 Raskob,
inspired by the French fascist Croix de Feu, and working closely
with Morgan Bank's John Davis, had been a principal financier in
the plot to organize a fascist coup in the U.S. The plan failed
when General Smedley Butler, who had been set up to lead the
project, denounced it."

http://www.io.com/~patrik/malta.htm

Quote:

Using his inherent talent, drive, and devotion to the Association, Cardinal Spellman was able to enlist the aid of some of America’s elite, including: John J. Raskob, chairman of General Motors; John Farrell, then president of U.S. Steel; Joseph P. Grace of W.R. Grace & Co.; Joseph Kennedy, a Boston entrepreneur; George MacDonald of Pennsylvania; and John D. Ryan.

http://users.panola.com/AAGHS/ARTICLES/MALTA.html

Quote:

Raskob, John J. SMOM • built Empire State Building • D. 1950

http://www.learn-usa.com/relevant_to..._Influence.pdf

Other sites mentioning Raskob being a SMOM member:
http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/caqsmom25.2.html
http://larouchepub.com/other/2005/32...ck_prince.html
http://www.geocities.com/area51/3471/knights.htm

Social Network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06?_RASKOB_JOHN_J
Sources:

Quote:

RASKOB JOHN J

* Chernow,R. The House of Morgan. 1990 (302-3, 371-2)
* Colby,G. DuPont Dynasty. 1984 (401-3)
* Cooney,J. The American Pope. 1984 (39-40)
* CounterSpy 1976-SP (22)
* Lernoux,P. People of God. 1989 (284)
* Lundberg,F. The Rich and the Super-Rich. 1969 (81, 204)
* Perloff,J. The Shadows of Power. 1988 (54)
* Seldes,G. One Thousand Americans. 1947 (178, 202, 205, 226-7, 258, 297)
* Vankin,J. Whalen,J. The 60 Greatest Conspiracies. 1998 (236-7)

pages cited this search: 23

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01?_RASKOB_JOHN_J

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 13:30 PM

Myron Charles Taylor - Head of the United Steel Company; Businessman and Diplomat

Quote:

Myron Charles Taylor (1874 - 1959) was an American businessman and diplomat.

He served as the CEO and chairman of the United States Steel Corporation between 1932 and 1938. He graduated from Cornell University in 1894 and donated money to build Myron C. Taylor Hall where the Cornell Law School now exists.

In 1938 he represented the United States at the Evian Conference. During World War II he served as an emissary to the Holy See for Presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry S Truman.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myron_Taylor

Quote:

From 1932 until 1938 Myron Charles Taylor was the Chairman of U. S. Steel. In 1939 he became the U.S. envoy to Pope Pius XII, a post he would maintain until 1950.

[...]
Truman's Vatican envoy Myron C. Taylor received SMOM's Gran Croci Al Merito Con Placca May 23, 1945.

http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/caqsmom25.2.html

Quote:

Admitted to the bar in 1895, spent much of his early career in the textile business, operating mills in New England and elsewhere until 1923, at the behest of J.P. Morgan he became a director of United States Steel Corporation, chairman finance committee United States Steel Corporation 1927-1934, chairman United States Steel Corporation 1932-1938, personal representative of the U.S. President to Pope Pius XII 1939-1950, personal representative of the President on Special Missions 1950-1952, member Knights of Malta, member Knight Order of Pius, member Knight Grand Cross of Saints Mauritius and Lazarus. Taylor gave funds to the Episcopal Diocese of New York, director Council on Foreign Relations 1943-1959. In 1939 he became the U.S. envoy to Pope Pius XII, a post he would maintain until 1950.

http://www.gnosticliberationfront.co...ms_society.htm

Quote:

Members of The Pilgrims have been Ambassadors to Vatican City. Myron C. Taylor, a director of American Telephone & Telegraph and U.S. Steel, was on The Pilgrims executive committee as of 1942, and was Ambassador of Roosevelt and Truman, 1939 through 1950, to His Holiness Pope Pius XII, and a member of the Knights of Malta and a Knight Order of Pius and Knight Grand Cross of Saints Mauritius and Lazarus.

http://www.silver-investor.com/charl...e/cs_dec04.pdf

Quote:

Knights of Malta Myron Taylor was President Roosevelt's envoy and he was also Director of the CIA during the early 60s.

http://www.angelfire.com/wa/fatfreddy/secret3.html

Quote:

This raises some questions as to what took place following this abortive coup? Did Roosevelt see the "light"? In 1939, he appointed Myron C. Taylor as his special envoy to Pope Pius XII. Although not a Catholic, Mr. Taylor received the Knights of Malta's highest award of honor - the Gran Croci Al Merito Conplacca. Then when a full diplomatic exchange took place between the US and the Vatican, the ambassador appointed by Reagan was a member of the SMOM.

http://ourworld.cs.com/aawwn2/eight/six-jm.htm

Quote:

The Pope has attended Bilderberg. Members of The Pilgrims have been
Ambassadors to Vatican City. Myron C. Taylor, a director of American
Telephone & Telegraph and U.S. Steel, was on The Pilgrims executive
committee as of 1942, and was Ambassador of Roosevelt and Truman,
1939 through 1950, to His Holiness Pope Pius XII, and a member of the
Knights of Malta and a Knight Order of Pius and Knight Grand Cross of
Saints Mauritius and Lazarus. Taylor gave funds to the Episcopal Diocese
of New York. Some Jesuits are on the regional Rhodes Scholarship
selection committees in America, very significant in view of Rhodes
admiration for their organizational structure. Can they be Papal loyalists
and at the same time operatives of the British Empire? Are there double
agents at work? The former head of the Knights of Malta, the Sovereign
Military Order of Malta (founded---1530), a reference to the Crusades,
was J. Peter Grace of chemical giant W.R. Grace & Company, and
Citibank director (below)---

http://www.scribd.com/doc/339934/Mee...es-Savoie-2004

Circumstantial evidence:

Quote:

THE PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
TO HIS HOLINESS THE POPE

Rome, September 26, 1944.

Dear Mr. President:

I am transmitting herewith copy of a letter dated
September 23, 1944 which I have today received from the
Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta,
enclosing a check for five hundred thousand lire as an
initial contribution to the cause of national relief in
Italy.

I would like to call your special attention to the
paragraph referring to the most helpful assistance given
by the Civilian War Relief of the American Red Cross to
the Sovereign Military Order of Malta during the period
before the entry of the allied troops in Rome.
I am sending copy of this document also to the head-
quarters of the American Red Cross in Washington for its
information.

With kind regards, believe me

Sinerely yours,

{MYRON C. TAYLOR}

Enclosure.

The President,

The White House

Washington.

http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/psf/box52/t470m01.html (Proof Positive)

Other sites mentioning Taylor being a KoM:
http://www.envirosagainstwar.org/kno...hp?itemid=5479
http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/ncrmay890910.html
http://area907.info/911/index.php?Vatican
http://www.mega.nu:8080/ampp/gladio.html

Social Network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06..._MYRON_CHARLES
Sources:

Quote:

TAYLOR MYRON CHARLES
Italy 1940-1946

* Aarons,M. Loftus,J. Unholy Trinity. 1992 (40)
* Chernow,R. The House of Morgan. 1990 (371, 409, 455)
* Cooney,J. The American Pope. 1984 (114-7, 122-3, 158, 161, 212-3)
* Council on Foreign Relations. Annual Report. 1988 (164)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1986-#25 (30-2)
* Domhoff,G.W. Who Rules America? 1967 (72)
* Kessler,R. The Sins of the Father. 1997 (126)
* Lernoux,P. People of God. 1989 (28

* Loftus,J. Aarons,M. The Secret War Against the Jews. 1994 (94-6, 115)
* Martin,D. Wilderness of Mirrors. 1981 (24)
* Perloff,J. The Shadows of Power. 1988 (71)
* Seldes,G. One Thousand Americans. 1947 (25

* Shoup,L. Minter,W. Imperial Brain Trust. 1977 (106, 150-2, 301)
* Swanberg,W.A. Luce and His Empire. 1972 (81)

pages cited this search: 34

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01..._MYRON_CHARLES

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 13:33 PM

James Jesus Angleton - CIA Chief of Counterintelligence and Head of the ‘Vatican Desk’ and ‘Israel Desk’

Quote:

By Timothy S. Cooper
Private Investigator - Copyright 2000
3-4-00

James Jesus Angleton was born on 9 December, 1917, in Boise, Idaho, to NCR businessman and OSS Colonel James Hugh Angleton, and Mexican born Carmen Mercedes Moreno. Upon Graduation from Yale in 1941, Angleton moved to Harvard Law School where he met his future wife Cicely d'Autremont of Duluth, Minnesota. Inducted into the Army on 19 March, 1943, Angleton was recruited into the OSS in August through the efforts of Angleton's father and Norman Pearson, his old English professor from Yale who was, at that time, head of the OSS Counter Intelligence division in London.(1)

ANGLETON AS CI AGENT IN OSS X-2 OPERATIONS DURING WW II

James Angleton was assigned the Rome desk after Italy's capitulation to the Allies and was made a OSS Lieutenant who ran CI activities that included such countries as Austria, Germany, Spain, the Mediterranean, and Switzerland. As part of OSS operations in the European Theatre of Operations, Angleton mastered the arts of "black" propaganda and "playback" that is, the method of reading the effectiveness of one's own disinformation on the enemy. In 1944, Angleton was given charge of the OSS Special Counterintelligence Unit Z made up of U.S. and British agents and was the youngest member of X-2 and was the only American member that was allowed access to the top secret British ULTRA code breaking intelligence. After the war, Angleton was promoted to captain and received the Legion of Merit from the U.S. Army which cited him for successfully apprehending over a thousand enemy intelligence agents. He was also decorated by the Italian government and was awarded the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Order of Malta-Cross of Malta, and the Italian War Cross for Merit. In October 1945, President Truman dissolved the OSS and had all research and analysis units moved to the State Department and operational units to the War Department and were re-designated as Strategic Services Unit. Angleton stayed on in the SSU in Rome and became the vital station chief in charge of the 2677 Regiment which made Angleton the senior U.S. intelligence officer Italy until it became the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.(2)

http://endrtimes.blogspot.com/2007/09/jame...s-angleton.html

Quote:

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) basically ‘absorbed’ Nazi Intelligence. Indeed, we find two Knights of Malta as co-founders of the CIA: American Knight of Malta William (“Wild Bill”) Donovan, and German General and Knight of Malta Reinhard Gehlen. In fact, at least three of the heads (directors) of the CIA have been Knights of Malta: William Donovan, John McCone, and William Casey. Additionally, James Jesus Angleton, another Knight of Malta, was the long-time chief of Counterintelligence at the CIA, as well as the head of the CIA’s ‘Vatican Desk’ and ‘Israel Desk’.

[...]

SMOM gave another award, the Croci Al Merito Seconda Classe, in 1946 to [Knight of Malta] James Jesus Angleton, who ran counter-espionage operations in Rome for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the forerunner of the CIA. Angleton later went on to head what has been described as the CIA’s ‘Vatican Desk’, but he declines to comment on this activity.”

Martin Lee, the National Catholic Report, an article entitled “Who Are the Knights of Malta?”, October 14, 1983

[...]

“[Stewart] Menzies, [Walter] Schellenburg, [Knight of Malta William ‘Wild Bill’] Donovan, [high-level Freemason Allen] Dulles, [Knight of Malta German General Reinhard] Gehlen, [Knight of Malta William] Casey, [Knight of Malta James Jesus] Angleton, [Knight of Malta ‘Kim’] Philby, and [Knight of Malta General Prince Anton] Turkul all had strong connections with the Vatican’s Jesuits. The British SIS and Soviet KGB/GRU were united in [Knight of Malta ‘Kim’] Philby. The CIA, Mossad, and KGB [Ed. Note: and the Vatican] were united in [Knight of Malta James Jesus] Angleton. ((Ed. Comment: Angleton was the head of the CIA’s counterintelligence, head of the CIA’s ‘Vatican Desk’, and head of the CIA’s ‘Israel Desk’. He was also a close friend until death with British SIS ‘Kim’ Philby – who late in his intelligence career ‘defected’ to the Soviet Union!)) This gallery of traitors…unified the International Intelligence Community merging at…the command post of Jesuit [Superior] General Janssens in Rome.

With this interlock of men [described above] loyal to the [Superior] General of the Jesuits, the ‘Cold War’ would be waged but kept under CONTROL, that is, from becoming a full-scale war between East and West. The deceived patriots of both sides would be kept in check or eliminated if attempting to truly ‘win’ the Cold War or expose the truth about the intelligence men at the top [levels]. The murder of CIA Director, William Colby, after forcing [Knight of Malta James Jesus] Angleton to retire [from the CIA], is a classic example of their policy.”

Eric Jon Phelps, author of the book Vatican Assassins

http://www.apfn.net/messageboard/02-04-05/...ion.cgi.51.html

Quote:

On December 27, 1946 James Angleton received the Croci Al Merito Seconda Classe from the Knights of Malta.

http://www.geocities.com/area51/3471/knights.htm

Damon's character, "Edward Wilson", in the "Good Shepherd" was inspired by Angleton's.

Quote:

Although Edward Wilson never existed, the character is based on the real Yale graduate James Jesus Angleton ’41, who was a counterintelligence expert for the CIA. In general, Yale played a very important role in the development of American espionage, said Gaddis Smith ’54 GRD ’61, professor emeritus of history, and many Yale graduates went on to hold powerful positions in both the CIA and the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the CIA. But Smith emphasized that much of “The Good Shepherd,” including its depiction of Yale in the 1930s, bears little resemblance to reality.

http://www.yaledailynews.com/articles/view/19447

Quote:

Another honoured by SMOM was James Jesus Angleton, to whom we shall return shortly. Neither of the Dulles brothers were honoured by this August body simply because they were Protestants rather than Catholics.

Curiously however, Martin Bormann’s eldest son, Adolf Martin chose to take holy orders in 1946 following a preliminary course at Federaun Monastery, located close to Villach in Austria. This monastery was under the patronage of Bishop Hudal – one of the most senior Vatican insiders who was responsible for running the nazi underground escape railway known as the Ratlines. More alarming is the fact that Hudal was the “guardian” of Aldolf Martin Bormann, as he was also the guardian of another monk, Brother Avery Dulles, son of John Foster Dulles, elder brother of Allen Dulles. It’s a small world isn’t it.

The Knights of Malta were also responsible for helping thousands of the worst Nazis and members of the SS escape to freedom down these Ratlines, thus evading justice and avoiding the hangman’s noose at Nuremberg. Originally conceived as an underground railroad for wanted war criminals, it was quickly co-opted, I understand, to smuggle nazi gold, currency and other plunder to replenish the enormous sums lost by the Rockefeller family in pre-war German investments. Assisting Rockefeller in this sleazy endeavour were, Allen Dulles, Herbert Walker and James Jesus Angleton, the OSS Italian bureau chief and later CIA Rome Bureau chief.

As such Angleton was in charge of the Vatican “account” and I understand that he learned about the homosexual proclivities of Pope Pius XII (formerly the Papal Nuncio in Bavaria) and was able to use this information for blackmail purposes. Meanwhile, Allen Dulles, Herbert Walker and James Jesus Angleton are said to have benefited most handsomely from “commissions” earned for their assistance in shifting plunder on behalf of the Rockefeller’s. Angleton benefited even more since he was able to co-opt SMOM, the intelligence arm of the Vatican, to work on behalf of US intelligence interests.

http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopol...lacknobil04.htm
http://www.deepblacklies.co.uk/princes_of_plunder.htm

Quote:

Project readers will recall that MI5 has been shown to be under
the influence of the pro-Vatican forces in the CIA once lead by James
Jesus Angleton of the Pope's Sovereign Military Order of the Knights of
Malta (SMOM).

http://www.beyondweird.com/conspiracies/vatattck.html

Quote:

The SMOM had given a different prestigious award in 1946 to another high-level CIA operative, James Jesus Angleton. "It had to do with counterintelligence," An-gleton told Mother Jones, when asked why he was chosen for such a distinction. During World War II, Angleton was head of the Rome station of the OSS. Later, on his return to Washington, he ran what was tantamount to the "Vat-ican desk" for the CIA. According to Angleton, the agency does not have a Vatican desk. Nor does it have an Israel desk, for that matter, yet Angleton also covered that area. The extreme sensitivity associated with Israel and the Vat-ican required that work relating to them be buried among Angleton's counterintelligence staff, which was well-suited for such assignments.

During the early years of the Cold War, Angleton organ-ized an elaborate spy network that enabled the CIA to obtain intelligence reports sent to the Vatican by papal nuncios stationed behind the Iron Curtain and in other "denied" areas. This was, at the time, one of the few means available to the CIA of penetrating the Eastern Bloc.

According to previously classified State Department memoranda, Angleton rec-ommended that the CIA fund Catholic Action, an Italian lay organization headed by Luigi Gedda, a prominent right-wing ideo-logue who had also been honored by the knights. Gedda was a key operative in an effort undertaken by the CIA and the Vatican to "barricade the Reds" in the 1948 Italian elections. Only weeks before the election, it appeared the Italian Communist party would prevail. The CIA and the Vatican both feared the Communists might win unless drastic measures were taken.

http://www.geocities.com/moonwideweb...JonesProof.htm

Quote:

Essential to Angleton's activities, to the establishment of the first stay-behind units in Italy, and to the organization of the Vatican-linked "rat-lines" which smuggled fascists out of Europe at war's end, was the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM). The Rome-based SMOM was a nominally Catholic organization with membership drawn from the highest ranks of the European oligarchy, in particular Italy's black nobility. The SMOM awarded Angleton one of its highest decorations in 1946.

http://www.larouchepub.com/other/2005/3205...ack_prince.html

Quote:

On December 27, 1946 James Angleton received the Croci Al Merito Seconda Classe from the Knights of Malta.

http://www.io.com/~patrik/malta.htm

Quote:

- On December 27, 1946 James Angleton received the Croci Al Merito Seconda Classe from the Order, the same day as George Raymond Rocca. Rocca went on to become Angleton's deputy chief of Counterintelligenee Division of the CIA and was the liaison between the Warren Commission and the CIA following the Kennedy Assassination. (See sidebar.)

http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/caqsmom25.2.html

Other sites claiming Angleton was a KoM:
http://a-albionic.com/lloyd/public_html/ol...anges_hands.txt
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/phantomtruth/message/9572
http://www.fiu.edu/~mizrachs/pope-die.html
http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopol...opol_fed05e.htm
http://www.americanatheist.org/pope99/calvi.html
http://www.declarepeace.org.uk/captain/mur...te/naziMOD.html
http://my.opera.com/skunks/blog/2007/12/07...nuary-21st-2007
http://www.ratical.org/ratville/JFK/...Americans.html
http://www.oss.net/dynamaster/file_a...e~1Jan2005.pdf
http://www.nexusmagazine.com/articles/smokemirrors.html

Social Network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06...ON_JAMES_JESUS
Sources:

Quote:

ANGLETON JAMES JESUS
Italy 1944-1947 Israel 1951-1974 Australia 1972

* Aarons,M. Loftus,J. Unholy Trinity. 1992 (38-9, 235-7, 259-60, 270, 279)
* Agee,P. On the Run. 1987 (311)
* American Security Council. Strategy Board. 1984
* Assn. Former Intelligence Officers. Membership Directory. 1983
* Back Channels 1995-05 (15)
* Bamford,J. The Puzzle Palace. 1982 (277, 283)
* Bearden,M. Risen,J. The Main Enemy. 2004 (19-24)
* Bellant,R. Old Nazis. 1989 (52)
* Bethell,N. Betrayed. 1984 (75, 88, 94)
* Black,I. Morris,B. Israel's Secret Wars. 1991 (74, 132, 168-9)
* Bledowska,C. Bloch,J. KGB/CIA. 1987 (20, 28-9)
* Blum,W. The CIA: A Forgotten History. 1986 (279)
* Bradlee,B. A Good Life. 1995 (267, 270-1)
* Bray,H. The Pillars of the Post. 1980 (139)
* Burleigh,N. A Very Private Woman. 1999 (17-9, 124-8, 179, 196, 212, 246-9, 283-5, 294-6, 298-300)
* Chernyavsky,V. The CIA in the Dock. 1983 (114)
* Christie,S. Stefano Delle Chiaie. 1984 (2-4, 6, 12, 153)
* Cockburn,A.& L. Dangerous Liaison. 1991 (15-6, 38, 41-4, 65-7, 146-7)
* Codevilla,A. Informing Statecraft. 1992 (95-6, 139, 141, 170, 243)
* Coleman,P. The Liberal Conspiracy. 1989 (222)
* Cooney,J. The American Pope. 1984 (144)
* Copeland,M. The Game Player. 1989 (211-2, 243-5)
* Corn,D. Blond Ghost. 1994 (232, 301)
* Corson,W. The Armies of Ignorance. 1977 (28

* Corson,W. Trento,S.& J. Widows. 1989 (11, 43, 53-7, 62-4, 70-5, 165-6)
* Corvo,M. The O.S.S. in Italy, 1942-1945. 1990 (213, 262-3)
* CounterSpy 1978-12 (21)
* CounterSpy 1981-01 (32)
* CounterSpy 1981-07 (49)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1979-#3 (4-5)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1980-#7 (30)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1981-#13 (30)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1983-#18 (12)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1986-#25 (14, 31-2, 36)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1988-#29 (46-7)
* Covert Action Quarterly 1994-#49 (22)
* Covert Action Quarterly 1999-#67 (62-3, 69)
* Davis,D. Katharine the Great. 1987 (229-30, 246, 274-5)
* Davis,J. Mafia Kingfish. 1989 (296)
* Denton,S. Morris,R. The Money and the Power. 2001 (254)
* DiEugenio,J. Pease,L. The Assassinations. 2003 (39, 45-6, 136-200, 339-41)
* Donner,F. The Age of Surveillance. 1981 (x, 270, 276, 278, 424)
* Dorril,S. MI6. 2000 (264, 266, 349, 390, 479, 695, 706-7, 710-1, 714)
* Dorril,S. Ramsay,R. Smear! 1992 (37-43, 113-5, 208, 247)
* Drosnin,M. Citizen Hughes. 1985 (45

* Duffy,J. Ricci,V. The Assassination of John F. Kennedy. 1992 (31)
* Epstein,E. Deception. 1989
* Epstein,E. Dossier: The Secret History of Armand Hammer. 1996 (211-2)
* Eveland,W.C. Ropes of Sand. 1980 (260, 321-5)
* Executive Intelligence Review 1999-06-04 (27)
* Fensterwald,B. Coincidence or Conspiracy? 1977 (183-6)
* Fonzi,G. The Last Investigation. 1993 (210, 295-6)
* Frazier,H. Uncloaking the CIA. 1978 (14

* Freney,D. Get Gough! 1985 (55-7)
* Garwood,D. Under Cover. 1985 (134-5)
* George Magazine 1997-10 (140-1)
* Granatstein,J.L. Stafford,D. Spy Wars. 1990 (133-4, 139)
* Groden,R. Livingstone,H. High Treason. 1990 (333)
* Halperin,M... The Lawless State. 1976 (142, 225)
* Heidenry,J. Theirs Was the Kingdom. 1993 (489-90)
* Hersh,B. The Old Boys. 1992 (178-83, 188, 223, 239-40, 292-3, 316-8, 357-60, 396)
* Hersh,S. The Samson Option. 1991 (144-7)
* Hinckle,W. Turner,W. The Fish is Red. 1981 (22

* Hitchens,C. Blood, Class, and Nostalgia. 1990 (336-7)
* Hougan,J. Secret Agenda. 1984 (63, 318-9)
* Hougan,J. Spooks. 1979 (103, 43

* Inquiry Magazine 1978-07-10 (7-8, 11)
* Inquiry Magazine 1979-10-15 (14-5)
* Intelligence (Paris) 2001-04-02 (2

* Intelligence Newsletter (Paris) 1989-03-29 (5)
* Intelligence/Parapolitics (Paris) 1984-06 (6)
* Intelligence/Parapolitics (Paris) 1986-06 (23)
* Intelligence/Parapolitics (Paris) 1987-07 (10)
* Jeffreys-Jones,R. The CIA and American Democracy. 1989 (52, 197, 207)
* Kelly,T. The Imperial Post. 1983 (139-40, 214, 237-

* Kessler,R. Inside the CIA. 1994 (74-7)
* Kessler,R. Spy vs. Spy. 1988 (284)
* King,D. Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism. 1989 (179, 194)
* Kruger,H. The Great Heroin Coup. 1980 (14)
* Kwitny,J. The Crimes of Patriots. 1987 (132-3)
* LaFontaine,R.& M. Oswald Talked. 1996 (56)
* Lane,M. Plausible Denial. 1991 (144-6, 153-5, 165-6, 171)
* Lasky,V. It Didn't Start With Watergate. 1978 (2

* Lee,M. The Beast Reawakens. 1997 (187)
* Leigh,D. The Wilson Plot. 1988 (16-9, 156, 199-201, 210, 215-7)
* Lernoux,P. In Banks We Trust. 1984 (190)
* Lernoux,P. People of God. 1989 (287-9)
* Lobster Magazine (Britain) 1986-#12 (4)
* Lobster Magazine (Britain) 2005-#50 (4, 9)
* Loftus,J. Aarons,M. The Secret War Against the Jews. 1994 (81-4, 86-8, 91-9, 102, 107, 119-24, 144-6, 211-2, 239-40, 265-6, 301, 320-2, 373-4)
* Mackenzie,A. Secrets: The CIA's War at Home. 1997 (27)
* Mangold,T. Cold Warrior. 1991
* Marks,J. The Search for the Manchurian Candidate. 1980 (189)
* Marshall,J. Drug Wars. 1991 (59)
* Martin,D. Wilderness of Mirrors. 1981
* Melanson,P. Spy Saga. 1990 (132)
* Minnick,W. Spies and Provocateurs. 1992 (7-

* Morrow,R. First Hand Knowledge. 1992 (275, 280)
* Mother Jones 1983-07 (22-3)
* Mother Jones 1984-03 (13-4, 16, 19)
* Nair,K. Devil and His Dart. 1986 (45)
* NameBase NewsLine 1997-04 (26)
* National Reporter 1986-W (57, 59)
* National Reporter 1987-F (60, 62)
* New York Times Book Review 1991-06-30 (11-2)
* Newman,J. Oswald and the CIA. 1995 (87-9, 286)
* Olmsted,K. Challenging the Secret Government. 1996 (34, 92, 95)
* Parade Magazine 1984-10-14 (11)
* Parapolitics/USA 1981-05-30 (39)
* Parapolitics/USA 1982-03-31 (14, 32, 36)
* Parapolitics/USA 1983-03-01 (B10, 11, 1

* Payne,R. Dobson,C. Who's Who in Espionage. 1984 (9)
* Peake,H. Reader's Guide to Intelligence Periodicals. 1992 (52)
* Petrusenko,V. A Dangerous Game: CIA and the Mass Media. 1977 (61-2)
* Piper,M.C. Final Judgment. 1993 (62, 81-2, 85, 93-101, 139, 184-5, 206-16, 230, 23

* Powell,S. Covert Cadre. 1987 (70)
* Powers,T. The Man Who Kept the Secrets. 1981 (15, 35, 77, 318, 360-5)
* Quinde,H. Affidavit. 1992-01-20 (3-4, 10)
* Ramsay,R. Conspiracy Theories. 2000 (55)
* Raviv,D. Melman,Y. Every Spy a Prince. 1990 (77-80, 90-1)
* Raviv,D. Melman,Y. Friends in Deed. 1994 (57-8, 61-5, 68, 113)
* Richelson,J. Foreign Intelligence Organizations. 1988 (233-4)
* Riebling,M. Wedge. 1994
* Rolling Stone 1977-10-20 (59)
* Russell,D. The Man Who Knew Too Much. 1992 (149-50, 197-9, 215, 236, 382, 460-3, 470-2, 475, 558, 581-2)
* Saunders,F. The Cultural Cold War. 2000 (133, 237-9, 329-30, 341-2)
* Schorr,D. Clearing the Air. 1978 (135-8, 173-4, 310)
* Schweizer,P. Friendly Spies. 1993 (219)
* Scott,P.D. Deep Politics. 1993 (44, 54, 66-7, 87, 124, 177, 194-6, 235)
* Scott,P.D... The Assassinations: Dallas and Beyond. 1976 (475-6)
* Seagrave,S.& P. Gold Warriors. 2003 (105)
* Simpson,C. Blowback. 1988 (90)
* Smith,R.H. OSS. 1981 (103, 366)
* Steven,S. The Spymasters of Israel. 1982 (118-9)
* Summers,A. Conspiracy. 1981 (142, 162-3, 193, 19

* Summers,A. Conspiracy. 1989 (522)
* Summers,A. Official and Confidential. 1993 (244)
* Syrokomsky,V. International Terrorism and the CIA. 1983 (232)
* Tarpley,W.G. Chaitkin,A. George Bush. 1992 (220, 433)
* Thomas,E. The Very Best Men. 1996 (307, 328-9)
* Thomas,G. Gideon's Spies. 2000 (39, 224-5)
* Thomas,K. Popular Alienation: A Steamshovel Press Reader. 1995 (84)
* Trento,J. Prelude to Terror. 2005 (xvi, 63-4, 143)
* Trento,J. The Secret History of the CIA. 2001
* Turner,S. Secrecy and Democracy. 1985 (43-7, 71-2, 154-5, 17

* Turner,W. Rearview Mirror. 2001 (65)
* Vankin,J. Whalen,J. The 60 Greatest Conspiracies. 1998 (159, 373-4)
* Volkman,E. Baggett,B. Secret Intelligence. 1989 (167-8, 173)
* Volkman,E. Warriors of the Night. 1985 (188-9, 200, 205, 215-6, 222-3)
* Washington Post Book World 1989-04-30 (1, 10)
* Washington Post Book World 1991-07-07 (9)
* Washington Post 1985-08-04 (A10)
* Washington Post 1987-05-03 (A24)
* Washington Post 1987-05-12 (B5)
* Washington Post 1991-05-14 (A10)
* Washington Times 1987-05-04 (1D)
* Weissman,S. Big Brother and the Holding Company. 1974 (265)
* West,N. Games of Intelligence. 1990 (17-8, 160, 174)
* West,N. The Circus. 1984 (89-90, 136, 167-8, 208, 254)
* Willan,P. Puppetmasters. 1991 (76-7, 84, 118, 347)
* Winks,R. Cloak and Gown. 1987 (263, 325-43

* Wise,D. Cassidy's Run. 2000 (4

* Wise,D. Molehunt. 1992
* Wise,D. Nightmover. 1995 (51-2, 66-7, 207)
* Wise,D. The American Police State. 1978 (190, 192, 206-9, 271-2)
* Wise,D. The Spy Who Got Away. 1988 (16)
* Woodward,B. Veil. 1987 (161)
* Wright,P. Spycatcher. 1987 (102-4, 147-53, 161-2, 274-6, 303, 306-9, 314-5, 345-7, 364, 36

* Yakovlev,N. CIA Target -- the USSR. 1984 (127-8, 137)

pages cited this search: 800

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01...ON_JAMES_JESUS

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 13:46 PM

Count Licio Gelli - Arch-fascist and Grandmaster of the Italian P2 Fringe Masonic Lodge

Quote:

Licio Gelli (born in Pistoia, Tuscany, April 21, 1919) is an Italian financier, chiefly known for his role in the Banco Ambrosiano scandal. He was revealed in 1981 as being the Worshipful Master of the clandestine Masonic lodge Propaganda Due (P2).

A Fascist volunteer

During the 1930s, Licio Gelli volunteered for the "Black Shirt" expeditionary forces sent by Mussolini to Spain in support to Francisco Franco[1], and subsequently became a liaison officer between the Italian blackshirt government and the Third Reich, with contacts including Hermann Göring. He participated in the Italian Social Republic with Giorgio Almirante, founder of the neofascist Italian Social Movement (MSI).[2][3].

After a sales job with the Italian mattress factory Permaflex, Gelli founded his own textile and importing company.[1][3]

After World War II

Gelli collaborated with American and English intelligence agencies after World War II. Gelli also joined the neofascist MSI, which gave him parliamentary immunity. In 1970, he was to arrest the President during the failed Golpe Borghese.[citation needed] As headmaster of Propaganda Due (P2) masonesque lodge, Gelli had ties with very high level personalities in Italy and abroad, in particular in Argentina. The Argentine Chancellor Alberto Vignes drafted with Juan Perón, who had returned from exile in 1973, a decree granting to Gelli the Gran Cruz de la Orden del Libertador in August 1974, as well as the honorary office of economic counsellor in the embassy of Argentina in Italy [4]. According to a letter sent by Gelli to César de la Vega, a P2 member and Argentine ambassador to the UNESCO, Gelli commissioned P2 member Federico Carlos Barttfeld to be transferred from the consulate of Hamburg to the Argentine embassy in Rome [4]. Licio Gelli was also named plenipotentiary minister for cultural affairs in the Argentine embassy in Italy, thus providing him with diplomatic immunity [4]. He had four diplomatic passports issued by Argentina, and has been charged in Argentina of falsification of official documents [4].

As headmaster of Propaganda Due, Gelli allegedly assumed a major role in Gladio's "strategy of tension" in Italy, starting with the 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing. Gladio was a clandestine "stay-behind" operation sponsored by the CIA and NATO to counter communist influence in Western European countries, which has been involved in terrorist false flags operations in Italy.[5][6][7][8]

In 1990, a report on RAI Television alleged that the CIA had paid Licio Gelli to foment terrorist activities in Italy [9]. Following this report, which also claimed that the CIA had been involved in the assassination of the Swedish Prime minister Olaf Palme, then President Francesco Cossiga requested the opening of investigations, while the CIA itself officially denied these allegations [10] Critics have dismissed the RAI report as a fraud because of the inclusion of testimonies from controversial Richard Brenneke, who had claimed to be a former CIA agent and made several declarations concerning the October surprise conspiracy. Brenneke's background was also investigated by a U.S. Senate subcommittee, which dismissed Brenneke's claims of CIA employment.[11]

The Gladio affair has been treated by the courts as having no sensible connection with the P2 affair.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licio_Gelli

Quote:

FRATERNAL BONDS
Two ancient, mysterious, international fraternities kept the loosely-linked Gladio programs from flying apart. The Knights of Malta played a formative role after the war (see bo, but the order of Freemasonry and its most notorious lodge in Italy, known as Propaganda Due (pronounced ''doo-ay'' ), or P-2, was far more influential.

In the late 1960s, its "Most Venerable Master'' was Licio Gelli, a Knight of Malta who fought for Franco with Mussolini's Black Shirts. At the end of World War II, Gelli faced execution by Italian partisans for his Nazi collaboration, but escaped by joining the US Army Counter Intelligence Corps. 23 In the 1950s, he was recruited by SIFAR.

After some years of self-imposed exile in Argentine fascist circles,24 he saw his calling in Italy as a Mason. Quickly rising to its top post, he began fraternizing in 1969 with Gen. Alexander Haig, then assistant to Henry Kissinger, President Nixon's national security chief. Gelli became the main intermediary between the CIA and SID's De Lorenzo, also a Mason and Knight. Gelli's first order from the White House was reportedly to recruit 400 more top Italian and NATO officials. 25

To help ferret out dissidents, Gelli and De Lorenzo began compiling personal dossiers on thousands of people, including legislators and clerics. 26 Within a few years, scandal erupted when an inquiry found 157,000 such files in SID, all available to the Ministers of Defense and Interior. 27 Parliament ordered 34,000 files burned, but by then the CIA had obtained duplicates for its archives. 28

http://www.envirosagainstwar.org/kno...hp?itemid=5479 (or http://www.mega.nu:8080/ampp/gladio.html )

Quote:

It is known that P2's former Grand Master Licio Gelli is also a Knight of Malta, as are most of Gelli's inner circle within this neo-fascist Masonic lodge, which has members and affiliated lodges throughout the world, particulary in Europe and South America. And P2 are intrinsically linked at the highest level to the mysterious Priory of Sion; the "I'm a Dragon but still a Catholic" secret fraternity sworn to protect the Dragon/Grail heritage, and restore and expand the Holy Roman Empire in any capacity.

http://www.geocities.com/newworldorder_the...e/neonazis.html

Quote:

Gelli, like Sindona, enjoyed unprecedented access to the Vatican thanks to his close friendship with Cardinal Paolo Bertoli of the Holy See's Diplomatic Corps. Bertoli is known to have introduced Gelli to Paul Marcinkus. Another close associate and member of this "Gang of Four" was Umberrto Ortolani, a former OVRA Intelligence Officer and co-patron for Calvi while he was moving up in the Banco Ambrosiano. Ortolani was also tied to a secretive Roman Catholic order known as the Knights of Malta, and was elevated by Pope Paul VI to the status of "Gentleman of his Holiness." He also sponsored Liccio Gelli for membership in the Knights of Malta.

http://www.atheists.org/flash.line/calvi5.htm

Other sites mentioning Gelli as being a Knight of Malta:
http://www.larouchepub.com/other/2005/3205...ack_prince.html
http://www.pehi.eu/organisations/Le_Cercle.htm
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licio_Gelli
http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/kmlst1.htm
http://www.spirituallysmart.com/assassins.html
http://www.rawilsonfans.com/articles/priory.htm
http://www.rumormillnews.com/cgi-bin...e.cgi?read=912
http://www.spiritone.com/~gdy52150/ratlines.htm

Social Network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06?GELLI_LICIO_
Sources:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01?GELLI_LICIO_

**DutchPhil** · 27 Jan 2008 , 13:51 PM

Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr. - Patriarch of the Kennedy Clan, Businessman and Ambassador; Political Figure

Quote:

London Dinner for Joseph Kennedy - Joseph P. Kennedy (center), U.S. Ambassador to England, surrounded by some of the prominent Britishers, including royalty, who attended the dinner given in honor of Ambassador Kennedy, the the Pilgrims Society of London. Left to right are; Walter Elliot; Lord Halifax, the British Foreign Secretary; Mr. Kennedy; The Duke of Kent, Brother of King George VI; and Lord Derby, who presided. c. 1937-40

http://www.medaloffreedom.com/JohnFKennedyTribute20.htm

Quote:

Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr. (September 6, 1888 – November 18, 1969) was a prominent United States businessman and political figure, and the father of President John F. Kennedy and Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy. He was a leading member of the Democratic Party and of the Irish Catholic community. He served briefly as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom at the start of World War II. His term as Ambassador and his political ambitions ended abruptly during the height of the Battle of Britain in November 1940, with the publishing of his disastrous remarks that "Democracy is finished...". With nationwide business interests and political connections, Kennedy worked behind the scenes his last decades to continue building both the financial and political fortunes of the Kennedy family while furthering his own political ambitions through his sons.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy,_Sr
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Knights_of_Malta

Quote:

Using his inherent talent, drive, and devotion to the Association, Cardinal Spellman was able to enlist the aid of some of America’s elite, including: John J. Raskob, chairman of General Motors; John Farrell, then president of U.S. Steel; Joseph P. Grace of W.R. Grace & Co.; Joseph Kennedy, a Boston entrepreneur; George MacDonald of Pennsylvania; and John D. Ryan.

http://users.panola.com/AAGHS/ARTICLES/MALTA.html

Quote:

Kennedy, Joseph SMOM • Patriarch of the Kennedy Clan
• said to have made his fortune through smuggling
activities

http://www.learn-usa.com/relevant_to..._Influence.pdf

Other sites mentioning J Kennedy being a KoM:
http://www.bilderberg.org/bildhist.htm
http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/L-overclass.html
http://www.nndb.com/org/433/000053274/
http://www.thewatcherfiles.com/bloodlines/kennedy.htm
http://www.alamoministries.com/content/eng...iloneworld.html

Social Network Diagram:

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb06...JOSEPH_PATRICK
Sources:

Quote:

KENNEDY JOSEPH PATRICK
Britain 1938-1940

* Anderson,J. Peace, War, and Politics. 1999 (102, 113)
* Blumenthal,S. Rise of the Counter-Establishment. 1988 (61)
* Bradlee,B. A Good Life. 1995 (245-6)
* Chernow,R. The House of Morgan. 1990 (259, 307, 379, 390, 439-40)
* Chester,E. Covert Network. 1995 (162)
* Cooney,J. The American Pope. 1984 (61-2, 74-5, 100-1, 223, 242, 265-6)
* Corson,W. The Armies of Ignorance. 1977 (372)
* Covert Action Information Bulletin 1986-#25 (34)
* Davis,D. Katharine the Great. 1987 (98, 244)
* Davis,J. Mafia Dynasty. 1993 (340)
* Davis,J. Mafia Kingfish. 1989 (41, 30

* Denton,S. Morris,R. The Money and the Power. 2001 (22-3, 173, 182-9, 221-3)
* Drosnin,M. Citizen Hughes. 1985 (255-7)
* Dye,T. Who's Running America? 1983 (81-2)
* EIR. Dope, Inc. 1992 (134, 137, 443-7)
* Giancana,S.& C. Double Cross. 1992 (17, 72, 75, 87, 226-31, 247-8, 267-70, 274, 276, 279-80)
* Heidenry,J. Theirs Was the Kingdom. 1993 (285-6)
* Hepburn,J. Farewell America. 1968 (31-2, 34)
* Hersh,B. The Old Boys. 1992 (426)
* Hersh,S. The Dark Side of Camelot. 1997 (4, 15-7, 27, 37-91, 100-1, 131, 134-8, 147-54, 197-

* Higham,C. American Swastika. 1985 (26-34)
* Higham,C. Trading with the Enemy. 1984 (57, 189-91)
* Hinckle,W. If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. 1990 (60-1)
* Hinckle,W. Turner,W. The Fish is Red. 1981 (97)
* Kessler,R. The Sins of the Father. 1997
* Lasky,V. It Didn't Start With Watergate. 1978 (34, 58, 158-60, 165-6)
* Lernoux,P. People of God. 1989 (284-5, 287)
* Lisee,J. In the Eye of the Eagle. 1990 (1

* Loftus,J. Aarons,M. The Secret War Against the Jews. 1994 (77, 256)
* Lundberg,F. The Rich and the Super-Rich. 1969 (40, 58, 111, 809, 882)
* Maheu,R. Next to Hughes. 1993 (47)
* Marrs,J. Crossfire. 1990 (2, 158, 175)
* McCann,T. An American Company. 1976 (3

* Moldea,D. Dark Victory. 1987 (26)
* Moldea,D. Interference. 1989 (85, 110)
* Morris,R. Partners in Power. 1996 (292-3)
* Morrow,R. First Hand Knowledge. 1992 (149-50)
* National Reporter 1986-W (57, 59)
* Oglesby,C. The Yankee and Cowboy War. 1976 (29)
* Parapolitics/USA 1982-03-31 (33)
* Perloff,J. The Shadows of Power. 1988 (57)
* Persico,J. Casey. 1991 (153)
* Piper,M.C. Final Judgment. 1993 (25-32, 37)
* Pool,J. Hitler and His Secret Partners. 1997 (xii, 216-24)
* Progressive 1998-10 (37)
* Ragano,F. Raab,S. Mob Lawyer. 1994 (135, 35

* Ramparts. Vietnam Primer. 1968 (17-

* Riebling,M. Wedge. 1994 (141)
* Scheim,D. Contract on America. 1988 (62)
* Scott,P.D. Deep Politics. 1993 (211)
* Shultz,R. The Secret War Against Hanoi. 1999 (16)
* Smith,B. The Shadow Warriors. 1983 (28, 34)
* Sullivan,W. The Bureau. 1982 (4

* Summers,A. Official and Confidential. 1993 (260-2, 268-9, 282-3, 287)
* Swanberg,W.A. Luce and His Empire. 1972 (154, 173, 187, 343, 410)
* Tarpley,W.G. Chaitkin,A. George Bush. 1992 (140)
* Thomas,E. The Man to See. 1991 (163)
* Thomas,K. Popular Alienation: A Steamshovel Press Reader. 1995 (60)
* Turner,W. Rearview Mirror. 2001 (200)
* Vise,D. Coll,S. Eagle on the Street. 1991 (10)
* Wallace,M. The American Axis. 2003 (161-2, 167-9, 177, 179)
* Who's Who in America. 1962-1963
* Wise,D. Ross,T. The Invisible Government. 1974 (187)
* Yakovlev,N. Washington Silhouettes. 1985 (170, 213)

pages cited this search: 272

http://www.namebase.org/cgi-bin/nb01...JOSEPH_PATRICK